Journal ArticleDOI
The influence of chironomus plumosus larvae on the exchange of dissolved substances between sediment and water
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The 4th instar Chironomus plumosus larvae (about 1000m−2) were added to tubes containing sediment and overlying water and the larvae greatly increased the trasnport of silica, phosphorus and iron from the sediment to the water.Abstract:
4th instar Chironomus plumosus larvae (about 1000·m−2) were added to tubes containing sediment and overlying water. At a temperature of 20°C the larvae greatly increased the trasnport of silica, phosphorus and iron from the sediment to the water. Oxygen concentrations did not influence the exchange of silica. For two non-calcareous sediments the exchange of phosphorus and iron was much higher under anaerobic than under aerobic conditions while the difference was small for sediment from a hardwater lake. Exchange of inorganic nitrogen was little influenced by added chironomid larvae.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nutrient Cycling by Animals in Freshwater Ecosystems
TL;DR: This work has shown that nutrient translocation by relatively large animals may be particularly important for stimulating new primary production and for increasing nutrient standing stocks in recipient habitats.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Influence of Bioturbation on Physical, Chemical and Biological Parameters in Aquatic Environments: A Review
TL;DR: The role of benthic macroinvertebrates in sediment processing is of importance for investigators attempting to describe the dynamics of a wide range of materials in aquatic environments as discussed by the authors.
Book ChapterDOI
Different patterns of phosphorus release from lake sediments in laboratory experiments
Bengt Boström,Kurt Pettersson +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the phosphorus release from surface sediments of eight lakes, mainly shallow lakes in agricultural areas, was studied in laboratory batch experiments with additions of acetate and/or nitrate.
Book ChapterDOI
The influence of animals on phosphorus cycling in lake ecosystems
TL;DR: There is growing evidence that animals, predators and herbivores, directly or indirectly can control biomass of primary producers and internal cycling of phosphorus.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bioturbation of sediments by benthic macroinvertebrates and fish and its implication for pond ecosystems: a review
Zdeněk Adámek,Blahoslav Maršálek +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a variety of benthic macroinvertebrates or benthivorous fish that forage and burrow various bottom tubes, holes and pits are investigated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Modified Reagents for Determination of Urea and Ammonia
TL;DR: Combinations of reagents are described for the catalyzed indophenol reaction for the determination of ammonia, which produces a stable blue color, and the procedure is adapted to thedetermination of urea after hydrolysis with urease.
Journal ArticleDOI
The exchange of dissolved substances between mud and water in lakes, ii
Journal ArticleDOI
Determination of nitrate in sea water by cadmium-copper reduction to nitrite
TL;DR: An accurate, dependable determination of 0−60 μg-at/l. of NO−3-N in sea water has been developed by as mentioned in this paper, where the sample is treated with tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate solution and passed through a column of copperized cadmium filings.
Journal ArticleDOI
The measurement of total phosphorus in seawater based on the liberation of organically bound fractions by persulfate oxidation1
David W. Menzel,Nathaniel Corwin +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
The colorimetric determination of silicate with special reference to sea and natural waters
J.B. Mullin,J.P. Riley +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the optimum conditions for the determination of silicate in natural waters by a molybdenum blue method have been investigated p-Methylaminophenol sulphate has a number of advantages over other reducing agents for the reduction of silicomolybdic acid.
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