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Journal ArticleDOI

The Long-Run Efficiency of United States Sugar Policy

TLDR
In this paper, the long-run effects of the embargo on the world and the United States sugar economies as well as the efficiency of current United States long run sugar supply policy were investigated.
Abstract
The adequacy of future sugar availabilities for United States consumption requirements since the 1960 embargo on Cuban sugar is a matter of continuing concern. This article gives estimates of the long-run effects of this embargo on the world and the United States sugar economies as well as of the efficiency of current United States long-run sugar supply policy. Long-run supply and demand functions were estimated and a general equilibrium competitive model was constructed. Comparison of the results of this competitive model with projected results of the present United States sugar supply program demonstrates the potential economic inefficiencies of the program.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Sweetening the US Legislature: The Remarkable Success of the Sugar Lobby

TL;DR: Alvarez as discussed by the authors discusses three factors behind the US sugar industry's economic importance: the industry importance, the large representation of sweetener-producing states in the US Congress, and a powerful and successful lobby.
Journal ArticleDOI

Review on biothermoydnamics applications: timeline, challenges, and opportunities

TL;DR: In the early 2010s, exergy analyses found application in development of the industrial production processes of the biological origin and later directly in the cellular processes in the body as discussed by the authors, which was initially used to evaluate efficiency of the fuelutilizing and energy-utilizing processes.
Posted Content

Cuba's Sugar Industry in the 1990s: Potential Exports to the U.S. and World Markets

José Alvarez
TL;DR: Cuba's sugar industry in the 1990s: Potential Exports to the U.S. and World Markets is part of the 1992 Annual Proceedings of The Association for the Study of the Cuban Economy as discussed by the authors.
Posted Content

Cartels Destroy Productivity: Evidence from the New Deal Sugar Manufacturing Cartel, 1934-74

TL;DR: This article showed that the rules for quotas and side payments in the New Deal sugar cartel led to significant misallocation of production and the resulting productivity declines essentially destroyed the entire cartel profit.
Journal ArticleDOI

Potential Cuban agricultural export profile under open trade between the U. S. and Cuba

TL;DR: In this article, the potential impact of resumption of trade between the U.S. and Cuba on the agricultural economy is investigated. But, the authors focus on the potential costs for the citrus, sugar, horticultural, and seafood industries in Florida, while potential Florida exports unveil trade opportunities of a large magnitude.
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