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There’s a creepy guy on the other end at Google!: engaging middle school students in a drawing activity to elicit their mental models of Google

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TLDR
An understanding of youths’ conceptions of Google can enable educators to better tailor their digital literacy instruction efforts and can inform search engine developers and search engine interface designers in making the inner workings of the engine more transparent and their output more trustworthy to young users.
Abstract
Although youth are increasingly going online to fulfill their needs for information, many youth struggle with information and digital literacy skills, such as the abilities to conduct a search and assess the credibility of online information. Ideally, these skills encompass an accurate and comprehensive understanding of the ways in which a system, such as a Web search engine, functions. In order to investigate youths' conceptions of the Google search engine, a drawing activity was conducted with 26 HackHealth after-school program participants to elicit their mental models of Google. The findings revealed that many participants personified Google and emphasized anthropomorphic elements, computing equipment, and/or connections (such as cables, satellites and antennas) in their drawings. Far fewer participants focused their drawings on the actual Google interface or on computer code. Overall, their drawings suggest a limited understanding of Google and the ways in which it actually works. However, an understanding of youths' conceptions of Google can enable educators to better tailor their digital literacy instruction efforts and can inform search engine developers and search engine interface designers in making the inner workings of the engine more transparent and their output more trustworthy to young users. With a better understanding of how Google works, young users will be better able to construct effective queries, assess search results, and ultimately find relevant and trustworthy information that will be of use to them.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cognitive style and users’ metaphors for the web: an exploratory study

TL;DR: This article explored students' favorite metaphorical description for the Web using the individual differences of cognitive style, gender, and database search experience, and found that such metaphors can be shown over time to have potential as effective mental maps or models, they may be valuable for designing more personalized instruction.
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Insight into mental models of novice Internet searchers

TL;DR: Task knowledge structures can be adapted to determine the cognitive abilities of Net newbies and help create support systems to help shape their search experiences.
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Limited Knowledge and Limited Resources: Children's and Adolescents' Understanding of the Internet.

TL;DR: Yan et al. as mentioned in this paper found that children and adolescents have limited understanding of the technical and social complexity of the Internet, showing perception-bounded knowledge rather than conceptually correct understanding, and limited resources to develop their understanding, relying predominantly on one domain-general source rather than on various developmental sources of good quality.
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Students' Mental Models of the Internet and Their Didactical Exploitation in Informatics Education

TL;DR: The results suggest that students form simplistic, utilitarian rather than structural mental models of the Internet, which would provide them with an adequate explanatory system of what the Internet actually is and the processes underlying its use.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drawings as memory aids: optimising the drawing method to facilitate young children’s recall

TL;DR: This paper investigated whether additional event details are recalled if the interviewer uses interactive questions in response to information children have spontaneously drawn or verbally reported, and found that drawing increases the opportunity for the interviewer to ask interactive questions, which in turn facilitates children's accurate recall of item information.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (1)
How effective is Google for teenagers?

The paper does not provide information on the effectiveness of Google for teenagers. The paper focuses on understanding middle school students' mental models of Google and suggests the need for educators and search engine developers to improve digital literacy instruction and make Google's search processes more transparent and trustworthy for young users.