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Two cases of congenital vallecular cyst: a reminder of the potentially fatal cause of upper airway obstruction in infants.

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TLDR
2 cases of vallecular cysts in infants admitted to the hospital where timely diagnoses led to appropriate treatment are described.
Abstract
Vallecular cyst, a benign yet rare laryngeal lesion, may cause stridor and even life-threatening upper airway obstruction in infants. It can cause apnoea and poor feeding habits, thus reducing the chance of survival. Although laryngomalacia remains the most common cause of stridor in this age group, awareness and a high level of suspicion for this condition can help lead to early management and intervention. Direct laryngoscopy is accepted as the gold standard for diagnostic purposes, and marsupialisation of the cyst is the preferred treatment. We describe 2 cases of vallecular cysts in infants admitted to our hospital where timely diagnoses led to appropriate treatment.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vallecular cyst in the pediatric population: Evaluation and management.

TL;DR: The findings indicate that performing marsupialization is associated with low rate of recurrence or complication, and diagnostic work-up for vallecular cysts should include a detailed medical history, complete head and neck examination including endoscopic examination, and appropriate imaging, as each of these components complements the histopathologic findings.
Journal ArticleDOI

Minimally invasive procedure for diagnosis and treatment of vallecular cysts in children: review of 156 cases.

TL;DR: Flexible laryngoscopy and ultrasound are recommended for a diagnosis in suspected cases of vallecular cysts in children and coblation marsupialization has advantages of minor damage, low recurrence rate, and suitability for all age groups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Congenital Vallecular Cyst Causing Airway Compromise in a 2-Month-Old Girl

TL;DR: This is a case of congenital vallecular cyst presenting with airway compromise requiring immediate management and the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical presentation of vallecule cysts are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Congenital vallecular cyst causing severe inspiratory stridor in a newborn

TL;DR: A case of vallecular cyst in a term newborn infant with persistent inspiratory stridor that was diagnosed by direct laryngoscopy and underwent successful treatment by marsupialization with complete resolution of the stridors is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Epiglottic and arytenoid cyst in a preterm infant: Case report and review of the literature

TL;DR: A case of a premature infant with supraglottic cyst in an unusual location that was successfully treated with endoscopic marsupialization is presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Vallecular cysts in newborns and young infants.

TL;DR: Where a VC is clinically suspected, it is important to stress the need to visualize the base of the tongue during any diagnostic endoscopic procedure, and treatment by cyst marsupialization is safe and definitive when performed by CO2 laser.
Journal Article

Series of congenital vallecular cysts: a rare yet potentially fatal cause of upper airway obstruction and failure to thrive in the newborn.

TL;DR: The challenge in making an early diagnosis of vallecular cyst, especially when laryngomalacia is comorbid, has been reaffirmed in a series of illustrative cases to help reduce the therapeutic delays that are currently encountered clinically.
Journal ArticleDOI

Life-Threatening Vallecular Cyst in a 3-month-old Infant: Case Report and Literature Review

TL;DR: A laryngeal cyst localized in the vallecular space of a 3-month-old infant is reported, which led to a life-threatening event during anesthesia.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antenatal diagnosis and management of a vallecular cyst

TL;DR: This work describes a case of congenital vallecular cyst diagnosed at 28 weeks of gestation and believes that, in cases of suspected oropharyngeal tumors, elective delivery should be carried out in a tertiary referral center in which emergency ventilation and tracheostomy are possible.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vallecular cyst as a cause of congenital stridor: report of five patients.

TL;DR: Although vallecular cysts are very rare, they should be considered in the differential diagnosis of congenital stridor, when the commonest causes have been ruled out and neck US may be diagnostic.
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