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Vacuum monitor for vacuum interrupter and use of the vacuum monitor

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TLDR
In this paper, a vacuum monitor for a vacuum interrupter which can detect a poor vacuum pressure from the outside of the interrupters on the basis of the electromagnetic wave signals generated by the electric discharge existing in accordance with a pre-breakdown voltage depending upon Pashen's law was presented.
Abstract
A vacuum monitor for a vacuum interrupter which can detect a poor vacuum pressure from the outside of the interrupter on the basis of the electromagnetic wave signals generated by the electric discharge existing in accordance with a prebreakdown voltage depending upon Pashen's law when vacuum pressure increases within the vacuum interrupter. Since the above-mentioned electric discharge is quite different from so-called partial discharge, even when the fixed and movable contacts are kept closed (i.e. under hot-like condition), it is possible to detect poor vacuum pressure on the basis of the electric discharge existing between the fixed (8) and movable (9) contact rods including two contacts (10, 13) and the main shield (16), as well as when the two contact are kept opened. The vacuum monitor according to the present invention comprises a rod or loop antenna (21) fixedly or movably disposed near a conductive material of or connected to the vacuum interrupter and a detection section (20) including, in particular, a 2 to 20 kHz band-pass filter (24).

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Citations
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Patent

Apparatus for monitoring the vacuum of a vacuum switch

TL;DR: In this paper, an apparatus for monitoring the vacuum of a vacuum switch having at least one vacuum switch tube with a switch chamber and switch contacts is provided, which has a remotely interrogatable pressure measurement sensor in the form of a piezocrystal or surface acoustic (SAW) device arranged in the interior of the vacuum switching tube and a remote interrogation device placed external to the vacuum switch.
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Vacuum monitor for vacuum interrupter

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a vacuum monitor for a vacuum interrupter which can detect poor vacuum pressure at high detection sensitivity from the outside of the interrupters, on the basis of the impulsive electromagnetic wave signals generated when vacuum pressure increases within the vacuum Interrupter.
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TL;DR: In this paper, an evaluation circuit for monitoring the vacuum in the interior of a vacuum switching tube (VSS) is presented, which is supplied with a signal derived from the vapour screen (6) of the VSS, which can be obtained with the intermediate connection of a coupling capacitor and a high-pass filter.
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TL;DR: In this article, a function protection shield is maintained at the same potential as a movable and a stationary electrode and a discharge current induced by a bulge in the outer surface of the shield or in the inner surface of an insulating container is detected by a current sensor.
References
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Acoustic diagnostic system for contacts in power distribution systems

TL;DR: In this paper, an acoustic diagnostic system for detecting misalignment of switch blade contacts in power distribution systems is described, where the high frequency component of the acoustic signal generated by the make and break of electrical contacts in high energy power distribution equipment is filtered and demodulated to produce a waveform from which significant timing information is provided.
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TL;DR: In this paper, an arrangement which serves to detect deficient operational capability of vacuum switching vessels and which causes a signal to be given if a fault affecting the operability occurs is presented.
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TL;DR: In this paper, an AND gate is used to compare the outputs from monitoring units to determine whether a predetermined polarity or time relationship indicative of a partial discharge has been satisfied, depending upon the configuration of the testing circuit.