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Validação do monitor de medida de pressão arterial Omron HEM 742 em adolescentes

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors compared the Omron HEM 742 blood pressure monitoring device with the standard British Hypertension Society (BHS) grade A according to the criteria suggested by the BHS, and the results showed an equal to or lower than 5mmHg difference in 67.3% of the systolic values, and 69.3 % of the diastolic values.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Accurate blood pressure measurement is fundamental for scientific investigation or clinical decision-making. In this sense, it is important to verify the values provided by electronic devices. OBJECTIVE: To validate the Omron HEM 742 blood pressure monitoring device in adolescents according to criteria suggested by the British Hypertension Society. METHODS: A total of 150 adolescents aged between 10 and 16 years participated in the study. The automated Omron HEM 742 monitor was connected in Y to the mercury column auscultatory device, then three simultaneous measurements were taken, and the differences between the readings of the two devices were calculated. The intraclass correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman plot (agreement) were used to verify the relationship between both devices. Specificity and sensitivity of the device were determined by using the ROC curve. RESULTS: The comparison between the measurements showed an equal to or lower than 5mmHg difference in 67.3% of the systolic values, and 69.3% of the diastolic values; an equal to or lower than 10mmHg difference occurred in 87.3% and 90.6% of the systolic and diastolic values, respectively; an equal to or lower than 15mmHg difference was found in 96.6% of the systolic values and 97.3% of the diastolic values. These findings are consistent with a grade A according to the British Hypertension Society protocol. A marked consonance was observed between the values obtained by the automated monitor and this device was proven to be capable of identifying the presence or absence of high blood pressure. CONCLUSION: The Omron HEM 742 monitor was proved valid for blood pressure measurement in adolescents according to the criteria suggested by the British Hypertension Society.

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Accuracy of Automated Blood Pressure Measurement in Children: Evidence, Issues, and Perspectives

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References
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Recommendations for Blood Pressure Measurement in Humans and Experimental Animals Part 1: Blood Pressure Measurement in Humans: A Statement for Professionals From the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research

TL;DR: It is increasingly recognized that office measurements correlate poorly with blood pressure measured in other settings, and that they can be supplemented by self-measured readings taken with validated devices at home, which gives a better prediction of risk than office measurements and is useful for diagnosing white-coat hypertension.
Journal Article

Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Blood Pressure

TL;DR: In this article, an increase in aerobic physical activity should be considered an important component of lifestyle modification for pre-menopausal and postmenopausal individuals. But, it is not recommended for individuals with high blood pressure.
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The British Hypertension Society protocol for the evaluation of automated and semi-automated blood pressure measuring devices with special reference to ambulatory systems.

TL;DR: This protocol incorporates many features of the American National Standard for Non-Automated Sphygmomanometers but includes many additional features, such as strict criteria for observer training, interdevice variability testing before and after a month of ambulatory use, and a new system of analysis which permits the test system to be graded.
Journal ArticleDOI

Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: the Muscatine Study.

TL;DR: Observances of blood pressure and other factors made during the school-aged years suggest that strategies to prevent the acquisition of excess ponderosity during adolescence may be useful in preventing adult hypertension.
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