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Patent

Vehicle electrical circuit failure monitor

TLDR
In this paper, an apparatus for monitoring the operation of electrical circuits on a vehicle trailer is described. But this apparatus is not suitable for towing vehicles, as it is unsuitable for the use in towing a vehicle.
Abstract
The invention concerns an apparatus for monitoring the operation of electrical circuits on a vehicle trailer 10, and has a monitoring unit 18 including a monitor circuit 32 for outputting a signal in response to failure of a component such as a lamp 12 a -12 d of a trailer electrical circuit. The monitoring unit also has a transmitter 34 for passing a failure indication signal to a receiver 90 of an indicator unit 26 which is mounted in a towing vehicle 14 in a position where it can give an indication of failure of the component to the vehicle driver.

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Citations
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Patent

Device and Method for Wireless Vehicle Communication

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a system for disabling a vehicle using only information transmitted to the vehicle, comprising a receiver mounted in or on the vehicle and for receiving data wirelessly, and a microprocessor in communication with the receiver for processing the data.
Patent

Wireless replication, verification, and tracking apparatus and methods for towed vehicles

Delbert Amis
TL;DR: In this paper, a smart socket adapter is inserted into the towed unit's female tow port and the wiring harness male plug is then plugged into the new adapter, and an identification chip may further be integrated therein.
Patent

Transmitter apparatus and system for remote signaling

TL;DR: In this paper, an electronic system for controlling vehicle message lighting including turn and stop indicator signal lights, which system does not require any pre-existing wiring harness in either a towing vehicle or any towed vehicle 104 to be in serviceable condition.
Patent

Intelligent towing plug

TL;DR: An intelligent towing plug apparatus and software system that performs trailer electrical system testing, diagnostic and monitoring routines as well as towing vehicle plug testing utilizing wireless technology housed completely inside a towing adapter plug or attached to-wing plug compartment housing that interfaces with any smart phone or on-board computer system that has downloaded or preinstalled the intelligent plug mobile application or software compatible with the onboard computer's operating system is described in this paper.
Patent

Monitoring and Planning for Failures of Vehicular Components

TL;DR: In this article, a method for planning for failures of vehicular components is presented, which includes obtaining a first set of data of maintenance events recorded for multiple vehicular component across multiple vehicles in a fleet.
References
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Patent

Current carrier tractor-trailer data link

TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus and method for providing communication of information between a truck tractor and a trailer via existing truck wiring is presented, where at least one transmitter is located in each trailer for generating a unique identification signal representative of trailer identification information corresponding to the trailer in which the transmitter was located, modulating the identification signal, and providing the modulated identification on an existing truck power bus coupling the tractor and trailer.
Patent

Monitoring system for a refrigerated vehicle

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors adapted a refrigerated vehicle system for use with refrigerated tractor/trailer and rail car vehicles to provide data on the operation of the vehicle and to monitor and provide a record of operation of ancillary equipment important in the proper refrigeration of a vehicle.
Patent

Trailer stability monitor

TL;DR: In this paper, a trailer stability monitor for tractor-trailer vehicles including a motion sensor and signal responsive r.f. transmitter is presented. But it does not specify the type of sensors.
Patent

Wireless taillight system

TL;DR: In this article, a wireless taillight system including a transmit module adapted to receive Taillight control signals from a towing vehicle and provide radio frequency control signals corresponding thereto is described.
Patent

Universal trailer lighting adapter

TL;DR: In this paper, a universal trailer lighting adapter is presented to enable the connection of the lighting systems of American trailers to either American or foreign motor vehicles, and a light emitting diode is provided to indicate a malfunction in either the adapter circuitry or the trailer lighting system to the driver of the motor vehicle.