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Patent

VLAN tunneling protocol

TLDR
In this article, a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) protocol is used for identifying a next switching node in the label-switched path (LSP) to which the packet is to be transmitted.
Abstract
A virtual local area network (VLAN) tunneling system includes an ingress edge switching node that adds VLAN encapsulation information to a packet even if the egress port is configured to act as an untagged 802.1Q port. The packet is tunneled via a label-switched path (LSP) according to a multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) protocol. Label values are used for identifying a next switching node in the LSP to which the packet is to be transmitted. At a penultimate switching node in the LSP, a current label value is replaced with a label value reserved for packets originating from a port associated with a VLAN. An egress switching node in the LSP receives the packet with the reserved label value and recognizes that VLAN information is embedded in the packet. The egress switching node extracts the embedded VLAN information as well as the original source and destination addresses, and processes the packet for transmitting to a final destination.

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Citations
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References
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Patent

Multiple VLAN architecture system

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe a system in which a single VLAN architecture spans multiple VLAN transport protocols and technologies, including a method and system that multiple different VLANs may be combined in a single enterprise network.
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Network and edge router

TL;DR: In this paper, a core network of the VPN is formed by an MPLS network, access networks for accessing the core network are formed by VLANs, and edge routers are provided between MPLS and VLAN for interfacing the MPLS networks and the VLAN.
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Efficient packet forwarding arrangement for routing packets in an internetwork

TL;DR: In this paper, an improved packet forwarding arrangement for making quick and efficient next hop determinations through the creation and exchange of router-unique tags used as an index into a novel database of route information is presented.

MPLS: the magic behind the myths

TL;DR: This article reviews the key differences between traditional IP routing and the emerging MPLS approach, and identifies where MPLS adds value to IP networking.
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Virtual private network employing tag-implemented egress-channel selection

TL;DR: In this article, a service provider's routers (PE1, P1, PE2, P2, PE3) provide connections between and share routing information with routers (CE1, CE2) of a customer virtual private network (VPN) as well as routers of other customers' VPNs, which may have overlapping address spaces.