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Patent

Voltage regulator for electrostatic dust precipitators

TLDR
The control input for the regulator is derived from the number and/or intensity of electrical flash overs which are detected optically as in DT P1276001 as mentioned in this paper, where any flash over whose duration is at least one order less than the pulse length of the rectified voltage or current pulse in which it occurs, is converted in the high voltage circuit into an optical signal which in turn is detected directly or over optical wave guide by a photoelectric cell in the regulator circuit.
Abstract
The control input for the regulator is derived from the number and/or intensity of electrical flash overs which are detected optically as in DT P1276001. Any flash over whose duration is at least one order less than the pulse length of the rectified voltage or current pulse in which it occurs, is converted in the high voltage circuit into an optical signal which in turn is detected directly or over optical wave guide by a photoelectric cell in the regulator circuit. The original optical signal is either from a photo diode (gallium arsenide or phosphide) in parallel with a resistor in the high voltage supply and whose volts drop varies with transients due to flash over or by a Kerr cell in a monochromatic polarized light beam falling directly or via light guide on the photocell, the Kerr cell is connected across the top of a potential divider chain.

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Optical regulating process for the operating tension of an electrostatic separator

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of controlling the voltage applied to an electrostatic precipitator comprising repeatedly sampling the flashover limit is presented, where the voltage is increased from an initial value until a flashover is initiated and the flash-over voltage is measured and used to define a new initial voltage that is below the flashoff limit, characterized in that the light generated by the flashovers is optically detected and this detection is utilized to measure the flash over voltage.