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Welding apparatus method for depositing wear surfacing material and a substrate having a weld bead thereon

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TLDR
In this paper, the welding method is used to lay down weld beads on metallic substrates with a narrow width of 0.125 inch and less, and the powdered metal which is delivered is laid down in a series of overlapping weld deposits which solidify very rapidly and produce a fine grain structure.
Abstract
The welding method may be used to lay down weld beads on metallic substrates with a narrow width of 0.125 inch and less. The process employs a plasma transferred arc and pulses the current delivered to the arc such that a wave form having at least a main amplitude and a lower auxiliary amplitude is provided. The powdered metal which is delivered is laid down in a series of overlapping weld deposits which solidify very rapidly and produce a fine grain structure.

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Method of refurbishing cast gas turbine engine components and refurbished component

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Hardfacing compositions and hardfacing coatings formed by pulsed plasma-transferred arc

TL;DR: In this article, a new hardfacing composition is disclosed and a pulsed plasma transferred arc method for depositing hardfacing material with a higher content of carbide and lower dilution by a substrate metal is disclosed.
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Elevated-temperature, plasma-transferred arc welding of nickel-base superalloy articles

TL;DR: In this article, a nickel-base superalloy article is first heated to a welding temperature of from about 1650° F to about 2000° F in an inert atmosphere, and a damaged area of the article is weld repaired using a plasma-transferred arc welder which vaporizes a filler metal in a plasma arc and deposited the vaporized metal onto the article to form a weld overlay.
References
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Method of depositing metal

TL;DR: In this paper, a CVD (chemical vapor deposition) process is indicated to provide a method for depositing a source metal on a receiving metal joined to a ceramic substrate, where an iodine source is used, and at least one kind of inert separating material is in contact with the surface of the receiving metal.
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Plasma-spray burner and process for operating the same

K Ragaller
TL;DR: In this paper, a plasma-spray burner and process for operating the same includes a longitudinally reciprocable cathode disposed upstream of a nozzle which serves as an anode, a power source being electrically connected there between.
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Pulsed coaxial thermal plasma sprayer

TL;DR: In this paper, an elongated conductive tube is used for thermal spraying powdered material onto a substrate, an electrode is positioned coaxially within one end of the tube and a high energy pulse is applied between the electrode and the conductive tubes to produce current sheets which move from one end to the other forming a high temperature and velocity plasma for melting and discharging the powdered material at a high velocity from the other end.
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Method of arc welding and building up of parts

TL;DR: In this article, the duration and magnitude of the pulses are given which relate to the control of certain stated welding characteristics such as weld penetration, rate of melting of the electrodes and metal transfer drop size.
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