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What Does it Take to Sustain a News Habit? The Role of Civic Duty Norms and a Connection to a "News Community" Among News Avoiders in the UK and Spain

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TLDR
This article found that news avoiders see news as having limited informational benefits and high costs in terms of time, emotional energy, and mental effort, and did not see consuming news as a civic duty to be pursued despite the costs, nor did they have strong ties to communities that highly valued news consumption.
Abstract
Why do some people maintain a news habit while others avoid news altogether? To explore that question, we put findings from an interview-based study of news avoiders in the UK and Spain into dialogue with past research on factors found to shape news consumption. We found that news avoiders saw news as having limited informational benefits and high costs in terms of time, emotional energy, and mental effort. They also did not see consuming news as a civic duty to be pursued despite the costs, nor did they have strong ties to communities that highly valued news consumption. This meant they had few social incentives to return to news habitually and that connections between distant-seeming topics in the news and immediate concerns were rarely reinforced. We conclude that group-level social factors play an understudied but important role in shaping news avoidance.

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References
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Book

Constructing grounded theory

Kathy Charmaz
TL;DR: An Invitation to Grounded Theory Gathering Rich Data Crafting and Conducting Intensive Interviews Interviewing in Grounded theory Studies The logic of grounded theory Coding Practices and Initial Coding Focused Coding and beyond Memo-Writing Theoretical Sampling, Saturation and Sorting Reconstructing theory in grounded theories as mentioned in this paper.
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Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications

TL;DR: Personal Influence as discussed by the authors reports the results of a pioneering study conducted in Decatur, Illinois, validating Paul Lazarsfeld's serendipitous discovery that messages from the media may be further mediated by informal "opinion leaders" who intercept, interpret, and diffuse what they see and hear to the personal networks in which they are embedded.
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Citizens, Politics and Social Communication: Information and Influence in an Election Campaign

TL;DR: In this paper, a research strategy for studying electoral politics is presented, which is based on the multiple levels of democratic politics and social communication, including political discussants, political networks, political discussesants, and social communications.
Book

Television and everyday life

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the Suburbanization of the public sphere and the Tele-Technological System 5. Television and Consumption 6. On the Audience 7. Television, Ontology and the Transitional Object
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Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections

TL;DR: From low choice to high choice, the impact of cable TV and internet on news exposure, political knowledge, and turnout was studied in this article, showing that greater media choice affects total news consumption and average turnout.
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What qualitative research question in the field of news avoidance is not awnserd jet?

The provided paper does not explicitly mention any specific qualitative research question in the field of news avoidance that has not been answered yet.

What qualitative research question in the field of News avoidance is not awnserd yet?

The provided paper does not explicitly mention any qualitative research question in the field of news avoidance that has not been answered yet.