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X and Y Economies in Russia: Neoinstitutional Approaches

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TLDR
In this paper, a new concept of the structure of the Russian market, within which he singles out some other market types existing on the legal and the shadow levels, is presented.
Abstract
The article dwells on the neo-institutional approaches of R.Coase, D.North, V.Oyken and K.Polanyi to treatment of the two types of economies: the Western liberal-market and centrally controlled, redistributive economics. The author with the help of this neo-institutional methodology presents his own new concept of the structure of the Russian market, within which he singles out some other market types existing on the legal and the shadow levels.

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Research of management subsystems for the development of organizational capital of management companies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the issues of managing the organizational capital of integrated financial groups in the context of financial globalization and pointed out the urgent need to invest in improving the skills of employees of management companies to reduce risks and improve their financial stability.
Journal Article

Entrepreneurial Entry and Shadow Economy: The Case of Transition Countries

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conduct a comparative analysis of external factors of innovative development of entrepreneurial activity and entrepreneurship education, which is the main factor in the transition to a new level of economic relations and reducing shadow economy.
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Kazakhstan’s Agricultural Economy after the Accession to WTO: Economic Transformation and Realistic Dilemma

TL;DR: In this paper , a data analysis from the databases of the Republic of Kazakhstan Bureau of National Statistics, World Trade Organization, and World Bank is presented to illustrate that while informal institutions standing still, the market economy reform, which is the transplant of the formal institution, has the endogenous dynamic effects on Kazakhstan's domestic economic sectors, especially its underdeveloped agriculture.
References
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Book

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

TL;DR: Douglass C. North as discussed by the authors developed an analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies, both at a given time and over time.
Posted Content

Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the role that institutions, defined as the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction, play in economic performance and how those institutions change and how a model of dynamic institutions explains the differential performance of economies through time.
Book

The Problem of Social Cost

TL;DR: In this paper, it is argued that the suggested courses of action are inappropriate, in that they lead to results which are not necessarily, or even usually, desirable, and therefore, it is recommended to exclude the factory from residential districts (and presumably from other areas in which the emission of smoke would have harmful effects on others).