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Can gait metric be used to determine falls risk? 


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Gait metrics can indeed be utilized to determine falls risk. Various studies have highlighted the significance of gait analysis in assessing fall risk. Research has shown that combining multiple fall risk metrics, such as gait velocity and heel strike angle, can provide a more accurate prediction of falls in older individuals . Wearable devices like the G-STRIDE system, incorporating inertial measurement units, have been validated for assessing walking parameters correlated with clinical markers of fall risk, showing good discrimination between fallers and non-fallers . Additionally, the use of wearable gait measurement devices, like inertial measurement units, has demonstrated the potential to enhance falls risk assessment by accurately measuring gait features associated with falls and developing predictive algorithms based on these metrics .

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Yes, gait metrics, such as foot rotation index and joint variability, can be combined to predict fall risk accurately, highlighting the importance of using multiple metrics for stability assessment.
Yes, gait metrics, such as walking speed measured by G-STRIDE, can be used to determine falls risk in the elderly population, showing good correlation with clinical markers of fall risk.
Yes, gait metrics like velocity and heel strike angles can help determine fall risk in community-dwelling older individuals, as indicated by the study using mobile inertial sensors.
Yes, gait metrics, specifically the distance of the Body Center of Mass (BCOM) to the Minimal Moment Axis (MMA), can be used to quantify the risk of falling.
Yes, gait metrics, especially those obtained from wearable technologies like IMUs, can be utilized to predict falls risk with comparable or better accuracy than traditional methods.

Related Questions

What are gait parameters?5 answersGait parameters refer to various measurements that characterize an individual's walking pattern. These parameters include step length, walking speed, sideway deviation, variability, asymmetry, angles of hip, knee, and ankle, as well as spatial parameters like step width and stride length. Gait parameters are crucial in assessing risks of falling, mortality, frailty, and disease progression, such as in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Studies have shown differences in gait parameters based on factors like age, sex, walking aid usage, and surface conditions. Utilizing tools like inertial measurement units and visual analysis, researchers have been able to extract valuable information from large cohorts to understand gait variations and identify key parameters for distinguishing individual walking features..
What are the different aspects of gait analysis via Gait energy image and video sensor?5 answersGait analysis through Gait Energy Image (GEI) and video sensors offers a comprehensive approach to studying human movement. GEI, as proposed in one study, provides a condensed representation of gait cycles, simplifying recognition processes. Video sensors, as discussed in another paper, enable the accurate detection of gait events like heel strike and toe-off, crucial for computing gait parameters. Additionally, wearable devices and advanced sensor technologies, as highlighted in, allow for high-resolution motion data capture both in lab settings and real-world environments. This integration of GEI, video sensors, and wearable devices enhances gait analysis by providing detailed insights into gait abnormalities, aiding in clinical assessments, rehabilitation, and performance evaluation in various fields like sports and healthcare.
Can physiological metrics react to changing fall risk situations?5 answersPhysiological metrics can react to changing fall risk situations. The use of a physiological profile assessment (PPA) can help differentiate individuals who are at risk for falls from those who are not at risk. The PPA involves simple tests of vision, peripheral sensation, muscle force, reaction time, and postural sway, which can be administered quickly and with portable equipment. The results from the PPA can be used to assess an individual's performance in relation to a normative database and target deficits for intervention. Additionally, the use of an implanted cardiac monitor with an embedded tri-axial accelerometer allows for the collection of activity and cardiac data, which can be used to assess falls risk. By examining biophysiological changes in activity levels, posture changes, and cardiac parameters, clinicians can identify trends that may indicate an increased risk of falling. Furthermore, methods and apparatuses have been developed to improve the accuracy of physiological sensor data, such as PPG sensors, through filtering techniques. These techniques adjust the filtered estimate of a physiological metric based on a comparison between instantaneous and current estimates. Remote physiological monitoring can also be used to associate an at-risk falling condition with patient movement data, posture, and activity level, allowing for the issuance of alerts when the at-risk condition is satisfied.
Which is the importance of measuring walking?5 answersMeasuring walking is important because it provides valuable clinical insights into an individual's health and can be used to assess mobility. Walking is considered the most suitable type of physical activity for widespread promotion, and accurate measurement is crucial for public health practice. Simple measures of walking capacity, such as walking speed and daily step count, can give insight into a patient's overall health and are linked to various health outcomes. Walking is an integral part of life and accumulating evidence suggests that it is essential to good health. Additionally, measuring walking can help identify gait characteristics associated with different medical conditions, providing a reliable and quantifiable method of monitoring these parameters.
Does kinematic or spatiotemporal analysis of gait reveal a clinical measure of knee OA severity?3 answersKinematic and spatiotemporal analysis of gait can provide a clinical measure of knee OA severity. In a study by Ismailidis et al., it was found that patients with knee OA had slower walking speed, longer stride duration, shorter stride length, and lower cadence compared to control subjects. Another study by Nüesch et al. showed that gait kinematics specific to knee OA, such as knee angles, differed between patients with knee OA and patients with hip OA. These kinematic deviations were more pronounced in the affected leg of patients and were associated with patient-reported outcome measures. Additionally, a study by Halim et al. used gait analysis to extract distinctive gait kinematic features in symptomatic knee OA patients and found that clustering analysis based on pain and gait characteristics could be used to assess knee OA characterization. Therefore, kinematic and spatiotemporal analysis of gait can provide valuable insights into the severity of knee OA.
Does the balance test predict gait?3 answersThe balance test can predict gait. A portable gait and balance fast real-time test system has been developed that can detect step widths, step sizes, and the pressure on the soles during running, allowing exercisers to accurately know their own running data and adjust their running postures accordingly. Another study used a balance testing methodology based on a posture control model to assess relative stability and predict large-amplitude transient response. The test was able to identify balance-impaired individuals, including elderly fallers, with a high success rate. Additionally, a procedure and device were proposed for quantitatively recognizing gait by expressing 3-D acceleration data visually, allowing for the quantification of walking animal gait balance. Therefore, the balance test can provide valuable information about gait and help identify individuals at risk of falling.