scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Can metabarcoding be used to detect apicomplexan parasite diversity? 


Best insight from top research papers

Metabarcoding can indeed be utilized to detect apicomplexan parasite diversity. Studies have shown that next-generation high-throughput sequencing techniques, such as 18S rRNA amplicon sequencing, can effectively identify a wide range of apicomplexan parasites in various environments. This approach has been particularly successful in uncovering rare and unusual pathogens, like Trypanosoma evansi and Parabodo caudatus, in regions with limited information on vector-borne haemoparasites. Additionally, the use of multiple metabarcoding assays, along with a customized bioinformatic pipeline, has proven to enhance the detection probability of apicomplexan parasites while filtering out false positives. Therefore, metabarcoding emerges as a valuable tool for exploring the diversity of apicomplexan parasites and their potential host-parasite interactions in different ecosystems.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Yes, metabarcoding can detect apicomplexan parasite diversity in birds, including plasmodiid parasites, by using a 28S primer set with a custom blocking primer.
Yes, metabarcoding can detect apicomplexan parasite diversity, as shown in the study where it successfully identified Hepatozoon canis and Babesia vogeli infections in canines from the tropics.
Yes, metabarcoding can detect apicomplexan parasite diversity, as shown in the study where eDNA metabarcoding revealed a positive correlation between Apicomplexa diversity and their invertebrate hosts in alpine habitats.
Yes, PacBio next-generation sequencing, a form of metabarcoding, effectively uncovers Apicomplexa diversity in various habitats, aiding in understanding parasite distribution and potentially influencing water quality standards.
Not addressed in the paper.

Related Questions

How can parasites be diagnosed on bats?5 answersParasites on bats can be diagnosed through various methods, including blood sampling and ectoparasite analysis. Blood samples from bats can be tested for the presence of vector-borne microorganisms like Bartonella bacteria, Polychromophilus sp., and Trypanosoma sp.. Additionally, ectoparasites such as ticks can harbor vector-borne bacteria like Rickettsia, Anaplasma, and Bartonella, which can be detected through molecular analyses. Different genetic markers can be used for pathogen identification in these ectoparasites, providing insights into the diversity and prevalence of infectious agents in bat populations. Furthermore, novel techniques like swab-PCR and swab-LAMP have been proposed for surveillance of taeniosis in bats, utilizing DNA extracted from the peri-anal region of infected hosts.
How to malaria parasite detect using deep learning techniques?5 answersDeep learning techniques have been used to detect malaria parasites in blood samples. Various deep learning models, such as CNN, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, YOLOv4, and YOLOv5, have been employed for this purpose. These models have been trained on large datasets of blood smears containing infected and uninfected cell images. The performance of these models has been evaluated based on metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F-score. The results show that deep learning models can achieve high accuracy rates ranging from 97.06% to 99.68% in detecting malaria parasites. These models have the potential to improve the efficiency and accuracy of malaria diagnosis, particularly in resource-limited settings and areas with a shortage of qualified physicians.
Why molecular methods such as DNA is essentials in parasites identification in marine organism?5 answersMolecular methods, such as DNA barcoding, are essential in identifying parasites in marine organisms. These methods allow for more accurate and reliable identification compared to traditional morphological descriptions. Morphological descriptions can be inefficient, especially for immature stages of parasites, and may not provide enough information for accurate identification. Molecular approaches, on the other hand, are quick, efficient, and reliable. They can be used to analyze genetic markers, such as mitochondrial and ribosomal gene sequences, which provide valuable information for species identification and detection. DNA barcoding, in particular, uses short DNA fragments to assist with species identification and has been successfully applied in the identification of various marine species, including parasites. These molecular methods are especially important in marine environments, where there is a lack of studies compared to terrestrial systems. They allow for the examination of evolutionary patterns, population structure, and distribution of parasites and their hosts in marine systems.
Why molecular methods such as DNA is essentials in parasites identification?5 answersMolecular methods, such as DNA sequencing, are essential in the identification of parasites for several reasons. Firstly, these methods allow for the accurate identification of different species or subspecies of parasites, which can be challenging using traditional microscopy-based methods. Secondly, molecular tools provide a way to evaluate the genetic diversity of parasites and eliminate taxonomic problems, especially at the species or subspecies level. Additionally, molecular methods can differentiate morphologically similar organisms, which is not possible with microscopy alone. Furthermore, these methods offer increased sensitivity, allowing for the detection of parasites in asymptomatic infections with low parasitic burden. Molecular techniques also provide the ability to differentiate different parasitic species at different stages with similar morphology, detect parasites from fixed histopathological sections, and identify anti-parasitic drug resistance. Overall, molecular methods are crucial in parasite identification as they provide more accurate and sensitive tools for species identification, genetic diversity assessment, and detection of parasites in various clinical and biological samples.
Why is DNA barcoding useful for identifying organisms?5 answersDNA barcoding is useful for identifying organisms because it provides a quick and easy way to map biodiversity and distinguish between different species based on their DNA sequences. It allows for the identification, classification, and evolution of organisms, as well as the identification of functional traits. DNA barcodes can be used for various groups of organisms, including fungi, plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. The use of DNA barcodes can overcome the limitations of traditional morphospecies sorting and can be faster, more accurate, and cost-effective. It can also aid in the identification of species in complex genera and detect hybridization processes. Overall, DNA barcoding is a valuable tool for species identification and can contribute to the understanding of biodiversity.
What is the diversity of frog blood parasites?5 answersFrog blood parasites exhibit a high diversity, with various species of haemoparasites found in different regions. In South Africa, a survey revealed a higher biodiversity of haemoparasites compared to similar research in Africa, with Hepatozoon and Trypanosoma spp. being the most prevalent. In Uganda, 17% of frogs were infected with Hepatozoon, Trypanosoma, or microfilariae, with significant differences in prevalence among species. Poison frogs in the Neotropics were found to have a large community of helminths and protozoans, mostly restricted to the digestive tract, with the highest species richness in this region. In South America, nematodes were the most common anuran parasites, and specialist helminth taxa were associated with hosts harboring the richest parasite faunas. In Sichuan Province, China, several trypanosome species were found in different frog species, indicating the presence of diverse blood parasites in the region.

See what other people are reading

How does social media affect selection progess?
5 answers
Social media significantly impacts the selection process by influencing hiring managers' perceptions of job applicants based on the content they view. While social media allows for a broader reach and more personal engagement with candidates, it also presents challenges such as data security compliance and verifying candidate information accurately. Moreover, the use of social media in selection can lead to legal and ethical issues like discrimination and invasion of privacy, affecting the validity and fairness of the information obtained. Additionally, social media users may not represent the entire population accurately, leading to selection bias, which can be addressed through advanced techniques like Robust Poststratification for improved prediction accuracies. Overall, social media's impact on selection processes underscores the need for awareness of its implications and the development of appropriate policies.
Are brown anoles an urban species?
5 answers
Brown anoles, specifically Anolis sagrei, exhibit characteristics that suggest they are indeed an urban species. They have been found to thrive in urban environments, such as city gardens and urban areas in Ecuador. Studies have shown that urbanization impacts their behavior, with exposure to artificial light at night leading to increased responsiveness and decreased locomotor endurance. In invaded areas like California, brown anoles have been observed in urban sites, potentially driving local extirpations of native lizard species. Factors like predator abundance in urban habitats have been linked to body size variation in brown anoles, indicating adaptation to urban settings. Urban brown anoles in Miami have been noted to exhibit different habitat use and behavior compared to those in natural forest habitats, further supporting their urban adaptability.
Dental forensics in the Philippines?
5 answers
Dental forensics in the Philippines involves the utilization of dental anatomy for identification purposes. Studies have shown that modern Filipinos exhibit considerable admixture, carrying almost 20% less Asian ancestry compared to other Asian groups. Forensic odontology plays a crucial role in identifying individuals in cases of fires, catastrophes, disasters, and homicides, where dental records are often resilient to peri- and post-mortem assaults, aiding in the identification process. Additionally, bitemark analysis is a valuable tool in criminal and civil cases, although human interpretation and technical challenges may introduce errors, emphasizing the need for proper training and protocols to enhance the accuracy of such analyses. Overall, dental forensics in the Philippines combines traditional identification methods with modern techniques to address the challenges of identifying individuals in various forensic scenarios.
How does shyness impact academic performance in students who choose to specialize in humanities?
5 answers
Shyness has been found to have a negative impact on academic performance in students specializing in humanities. Research indicates that shyness is negatively correlated with academic performance, with a significant relationship observed between shyness and academic achievement. Additionally, the social-psychic environment of the classroom plays a crucial role in predicting academic performance, with a negative relationship identified between the classroom environment and students' academic success. Therefore, it is essential for educators to create a supportive and participative classroom atmosphere to enhance students' satisfaction, fulfillment, and ultimately improve their academic performance, especially in humanities disciplines.
ADOLESCENCES LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION: FACTORS AND TRENDS.ph?
5 answers
Adolescent labor force participation is influenced by various factors and trends. Studies show that social conformism among peers can significantly impact students' decisions to enter the labor force. Factors such as gender, marital status, caste, maternal education, and vocational training play crucial roles in determining the age at which young adults start working. Educational attainment is a key driver affecting labor force participation rates, with increasing levels of education delaying entry into the workforce. Additionally, the transition from school to work has been shifting towards older ages, especially with the increasing trend of higher educational attainment among young Americans. These trends highlight the complex interplay of social, economic, and demographic factors shaping adolescent labor force participation patterns.
What is struggle in life?
5 answers
Struggle in life encompasses various aspects, reflecting constant change and challenges. In evolutionary theory, struggle plays a crucial role in natural selection, leading to adaptations. Additionally, literature portrays struggle as a central theme, depicting the challenges individuals face in different contexts. From a praxiology perspective, struggle involves actions undertaken by agents in conflicting situations, where goals clash and actions are influenced by opponents. Moreover, in collaborative platforms like wikis, struggles arise in attracting and retaining active contributors, impacting the sustainability and success of the community. Overall, struggle in life signifies the ongoing effort, competition, and conflicts individuals encounter, shaping their experiences and outcomes.
What is the annual production of plastic for packaging in malaysia as compared to other countries?
5 answers
Malaysia's annual plastic production for packaging is not explicitly mentioned in the provided contexts. However, it is highlighted that Malaysia faces challenges in plastic waste managementand is a significant plastic polluter. Globally, the packaging sector accounted for 36% of plastic demand in 2015. In 2013, 78 Mt of plastic packaging materials were produced globally, with only 14% being recycled. Additionally, in 2018, 8.9 Mt of waste plastics were generated domestically in Japan, with 84% being recycled or utilized as an energy source. These figures indicate a substantial global production of plastic for packaging, with a significant portion ending up as waste.
What are the primary sources of financial pressure for breadwinners in the Philippines?
5 answers
The primary sources of financial pressure for breadwinners in the Philippines stem from various factors. Women breadwinners face challenges such as decision-making control, pressure, worry, guilt, and resentment, as highlighted in a study on female breadwinners' experiences. Additionally, agricultural wage laborers in the Philippines struggle due to inadequate wages that do not cover basic necessities like food, clothing, shelter, healthcare, and education for their children, exacerbated by food-price inflation. Migration patterns to upland areas in the Philippines indicate a movement driven by the availability of land and economic opportunities, with factors like land quality, access to credit, commercialization of farming, and diversified cropping influencing migrant incomes. These combined factors contribute significantly to the financial burdens faced by breadwinners in the Philippines.
How to get details of someone phone call details?
5 answers
To obtain details of someone's phone call, various methods and technologies can be utilized. One approach involves using speech recognition technology to convert voice signals from incoming and outgoing calls into written text, allowing for easy storage and retrieval of call details. Another method involves analyzing call recordings to extract key information such as keywords and abstracts, which can then be stored for future reference. Additionally, a system comprising a mobile terminal and a cloud service apparatus can be employed to query and retrieve detailed information about a phone number, facilitating easy access and sharing of information. Furthermore, for humanitarian purposes like early warning systems and refugee support, call detail records can be leveraged by analyzing mobility patterns to identify displaced populations while ensuring privacy and project outcomes.
What is a environmental volunteer intrinsic motivation?
5 answers
Environmental volunteer intrinsic motivation refers to the internal drive or personal reasons that lead individuals to engage in volunteering activities related to nature conservation. Studies have identified various intrinsic motivations among environmental volunteers, such as the desire to help the environment, improve areas used for recreation, express personal values, learn about the natural environment, and socialize with like-minded individuals. Cultural differences can also influence intrinsic motivations, with volunteers in different countries being motivated by factors like career opportunities, learning experiences, environmental values, and esteem. Research suggests that higher levels of environmental motivation, driven by strong environmental moral standards, can significantly impact individuals' voluntary engagement in environmental organizations.
What is the current situation of fentanyl use and trafficking in Latin America?
4 answers
In Latin America, particularly Mexico, the situation regarding fentanyl use and trafficking is concerning. Recent findings indicate that a significant portion of white powder heroin samples tested in Mexico contained fentanyl, with 93% of 'pure' white powder samples and a portion of samples mixed with other substances being laced with this potent opioid. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the production and supply chains of fentanyl, leading to a temporary reduction in its availability; however, existing stockpiles maintained by drug traffickers continue to perpetuate the illegal fentanyl abuse problem in the region. This highlights the complex interplay between drug production, trafficking, and public health challenges in Latin America, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to address the fentanyl crisis in the region.