What is the concequence of responsibility delegation?4 answersThe consequence of responsibility delegation is multifaceted. Delegating difficult decisions can stem from a desire to avoid the responsibility of potentially making the wrong choice, driven by anticipated regret rather than just the fear of a poor outcome. In the context of process management systems, the delegation of responsibility is based on a probabilistic method that estimates the probability of one agent being a better choice than another, leading to effective work distribution. Studies in acute care hospitals suggest that delegating authority in the nursing hierarchy positively impacts patient care quality, emphasizing the importance of autonomy for staff nurses. Additionally, in close relationships, joint self-control often involves determining which member bears more responsibility based on past behavior cues, influencing effort allocation for mutual success.
How does fiscal dependancy affect economic diversification?4 answersFiscal dependency, particularly on commodity exports like oil, can hinder economic diversification efforts. Countries heavily reliant on a single export commodity face vulnerability to price fluctuations, which can destabilize government revenues and investments. This over-reliance on a limited number of commodities limits the ability to finance diversified economic activities. Insufficient diversification exacerbates the impact of commodity price volatility, hindering long-term economic growth and structural transformation. To address this, sound economic management, strategic use of windfall gains, and investment in non-oil sectors are crucial for promoting diversification and reducing dependency on volatile commodity markets. By focusing on productivity growth and balancing development, countries can mitigate the risks associated with fiscal dependency and foster sustainable economic diversification.
How does the private sector effect economic diversification?4 answersThe private sector plays a crucial role in economic diversification by significantly influencing the process through various factors. Studies from Nigeria, the UAE, and West African countries highlight the positive relationship between private sector development and economic diversification. Specifically, findings indicate that the level of private sector investment, domestic credit to the private sector, and quality of infrastructure are key determinants of economic diversification in both the short and long run. Moreover, the private sector's activities, especially in SMEs, are essential for enhancing economic integration and diversification strategies in the GCC countries, encouraging international competitiveness and sectoral diversification. Overall, a vibrant and well-supported private sector is instrumental in driving economic diversification efforts and fostering sustainable growth and development.
How has economic diversification impacted the economic growth of Saudi Arabia?4 answersEconomic diversification has had a significant impact on the economic growth of Saudi Arabia. The country has been striving to reduce its reliance on oil exports and increase the share of GDP that comes from non-oil sectors. Several studies have examined this relationship and found positive effects. The diversification process has been encouraged by government expenditures, which have stimulated the diversification attitude in both the short and long run. Export strategies have also played a crucial role in achieving economic growth, with a strong connection between exports, non-oil exports, and the country's rate of economic expansion. Additionally, investment and government educational expenditures have been found to have positive long-term effects on GDP growth, further supporting the importance of diversification. These findings highlight the need for continued efforts to diversify the Saudi economy away from oil exports and allocate government expenditures wisely to maximize economic growth.
Why nurses should be taught delegation skills?5 answersNurses should be taught delegation skills because effective delegation provides several benefits to nurses and improves the quality of nursing care. Acquiring delegation skills is an ongoing process and cannot be fully learned during a single intervention. Delegation is an essential skill that newly qualified nurses often feel unprepared for, and it is linked to other important skills such as critical thinking, decision making, prioritization, and communication. Nurse managers, in particular, need to have strong delegation skills to effectively control and oversee the performance of other healthcare professionals. Suboptimal or no delegation can have negative effects on patient safety and care, highlighting the need for educational and organizational support for newly qualified nurses to develop safe and effective delegation skills.
How does delegation help to grooming for succession?5 answersDelegation helps in grooming for succession by allowing principals to control their agents and overcome conflicts of interest and information problems. It enables principals to retain authority over the decisions made by their agents, ensuring that the investment projects recommended align with their interests. Delegation also increases the profit-maximizing intensity of training, as it reduces the effort cost for workers to gather information about alternative projects' payoffs. Empirical evidence shows that workplaces that delegate authority provide more worker training, indicating the positive impact of delegation on grooming for succession. Additionally, delegation improves credibility by addressing the commitment problem and increasing the flexibility-credibility trade-off. By delegating tasks and decision-making authority, principals can groom their agents for future leadership roles and ensure a smooth transition of power.