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Documenting psychosocial attitudes of persons with aphasia following semantic-based therapy: an exploratory study 


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The psychosocial attitudes of persons with aphasia following semantic-based therapy were explored in various studies. One study focused on the experiences and perspectives of individuals with aphasia regarding self-management, highlighting the importance of community groups, communication partners, and speech-language pathologists in supporting self-management . Another study developed a semantic-based therapy named SCVTr, showing positive gains in word retrieval abilities for persons with aphasia . Additionally, a study personalized the dose of cued picture naming treatment for individuals with chronic post-stroke aphasia, emphasizing the variability in treatment response and the importance of dose in optimizing aphasia recovery . These studies collectively underscore the significance of tailored interventions, peer support, and technology in enhancing psychosocial attitudes and communication outcomes for individuals with aphasia.

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What are the potential benefits of using TMS in conjunction with traditional aphasia rehabilitation techniques?5 answersCombining transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with traditional aphasia rehabilitation techniques shows promise in enhancing language recovery post-stroke. Studies have explored the effectiveness of various TMS methods, such as transcranial direct electric current stimulation (tDCS), anodal tDCS, intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS), and neuronavigated repetitive TMS. Research indicates that TMS interventions can lead to improvements in naming accuracy, discourse skills, working memory, reasoning, narrative abilities, communication efficiency, and quality of life for patients with aphasia. Furthermore, low-frequency rTMS over the unaffected hemisphere has been found to be safe and effective in enhancing overall language function, expressive language, naming, repetition, writing, and comprehension in stroke patients with aphasia. These findings suggest that integrating TMS with traditional methods can offer comprehensive benefits in aphasia rehabilitation.
Does speech and occupational therapy help adults with aphasia?5 answersSpeech and occupational therapy have shown significant benefits for adults with aphasia. Conventional speech and language therapy have been effective in improving language and communication abilities in the chronic stage after stroke, although with a small effect size. Additionally, self-managed computerized speech and language therapy has been found to be beneficial for patients with chronic aphasia post-stroke, leading to improved word finding abilities. Furthermore, behavioral therapy methods focusing on functional communication have shown significant improvements in phonological and lexical accuracy in aphasic patients, enhancing their communication skills. Evaluation tools used by professionals in neurological rehabilitation have highlighted the importance of addressing various aspects beyond communication, such as human occupation and psycho-affective aspects, emphasizing the need for comprehensive care for individuals with aphasia. Overall, speech and occupational therapy play a crucial role in enhancing language skills and overall quality of life for adults with aphasia.
How does the logogen model account for semantic paraphasia in individuals with aphasia?5 answersThe logogen model, which is a theoretical framework for language processing, may account for semantic paraphasia in individuals with aphasia by considering the impact of semantic similarity on word-finding deficits. This model suggests that semantic errors in naming tasks could stem from disruptions in the activation of word representations within the mental lexicon. Additionally, the logogen model could explain how phonological errors, such as phonemic paraphasias, may result from post-semantic deficits in language production. By incorporating insights from the logogen model, researchers aim to better understand and characterize the nature of word-finding difficulties in individuals with aphasia, ultimately contributing to the development of more accurate assessment tools like ParAlg.
Pharmacotherapy and psychological rehabilitation for aphasia?5 answersPharmacotherapy and psychological rehabilitation are both important in the treatment of aphasia. Pharmacotherapy involves the use of medications to target specific neurotransmitter systems and deficits in language domains. Drugs such as nootropic agents, donepezil, and memantine have shown promise in improving aphasia prognosis. Other drugs, such as those acting on the central cholinergic and glutamergic systems, have also been effective in improving clinical outcomes. Psychological rehabilitation, including speech and language therapy, is the standard treatment for aphasia. However, there is evidence to suggest that combining pharmacotherapy with speech and language therapy can enhance recovery from aphasic stroke. Further research is needed to fully understand the role of pharmacotherapy and psychological rehabilitation in the treatment of aphasia.
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