What is the effect of friendship bench on mental health?5 answersThe Friendship Bench intervention has shown positive effects on mental health outcomes. It has been found to improve common mental disorder (CMD) symptoms, decrease symptoms of depression, and enhance adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among individuals living with HIV. Specifically, the intervention led to reductions in Shona Symptom Questionnaire (SSQ-14) scores over time, indicating an improvement in mental health symptoms. Additionally, the Friendship Bench has been associated with enhanced viral suppression rates among individuals with co-morbid HIV and CMD, especially in those who were already virally suppressed at baseline. Overall, the Friendship Bench has proven to be a feasible and acceptable approach to addressing mental health issues in rural settings, showcasing its potential to bridge the treatment gap for common mental disorders.
Is friendship bench zimbabwe cost effective?5 answersThe Friendship Bench (FB) in Zimbabwe has shown promising cost-effectiveness. A study conducted in Zimbabwe indicated that for the FB scale-up to be considered cost-effective, an additional 3413 service users need to be treated, with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $191 per year lived with disability avoided. Furthermore, the FB has demonstrated effectiveness in improving viral suppression among individuals with co-morbid HIV and common mental disorders, highlighting its potential to enhance health outcomes in a cost-effective manner. Additionally, a rural evaluation of the FB in Zimbabwe showed promising results in closing the treatment gap for common mental disorders, emphasizing the cost-effective nature of the intervention in resource-limited settings. Overall, the evidence suggests that the Friendship Bench in Zimbabwe offers a cost-effective approach to addressing common mental disorders and improving health outcomes.
What is intercultural sensitivity?5 answersIntercultural sensitivity refers to the ability to observe, empathize, and adapt behavior appropriately in cross-cultural interactions. It involves recognizing and appreciating cultural differences, fostering positive emotions towards these differences, and modifying communication strategies accordingly. Studies show that intercultural sensitivity is crucial for effective intercultural communication, especially in educational settings like Higher Education Institutions and English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. Furthermore, intercultural sensitivity plays a significant role in online multicultural communities, where it helps in navigating potential misunderstandings and stereotypes in intercultural interactions. Enhancing intercultural sensitivity can also mitigate emotional disturbances in individuals adapting to new intercultural environments, highlighting its importance in promoting mental well-being in diverse settings like international high schools.
What is the association between stress and sensitivity?5 answersStress and sensitivity are intricately linked across various contexts. Research indicates that stress can impact sensitivity levels, influencing outcomes in different populations. For instance, in individuals with psychosis, high levels of psychosocial stress and social withdrawal are associated with an increased risk of relapse. Similarly, maternal sensitivity to infant needs can be undermined by various stressors, including sociodemographic factors, parenting stress, and maternal mental health. Moreover, stress sensitivity in individuals with Heroin Use Disorder is positively correlated with various clinical features, indicating a significant relationship between stress sensitivity and addiction-related aspects. Additionally, childhood trauma has been shown to modify stress sensitivity, affecting mental health outcomes in youth, with differences observed between service users and controls. Understanding the association between stress and sensitivity is crucial for comprehending how stress impacts various populations and their outcomes.
How do friends influence the cultural adaptation process?5 answersFriends influence the cultural adaptation process through various factors. The socio-psychological adaptation of migrants is influenced by factors such as cultural-value proximity, positive social identity, and preparedness to interact with the new environment. Additionally, the values, beliefs, and thinking patterns of managers, which are influenced by national culture, can shape their sense-making and decision-making processes, thus impacting strategic action. Friendships also play a crucial role in influencing youth's socio-emotional adjustment and can contribute to their adaptation during different stages of development. Therefore, friends can provide support, self-disclosure, and intimacy, which aid in cultural adaptation and socio-emotional adjustment.
Who does a child belong with culturally in Zimbabwe?5 answersChildren in Zimbabwe culturally belong with their families and communities. The cultural practices and beliefs of the Shangaan people in Chiredzi, Zimbabwe, for example, involve rites of passage such as the Khomba ritual for adolescents. These practices are deeply rooted in tribal identity and are seen as important for maintaining cultural traditions. However, harmful cultural practices can also lead to violations of children's rights, such as interrupting their education and exposing them to explicit content. Despite these violations, traditional birth attendants, who are often family members, play a significant role in providing care during pregnancy and childbirth in Zimbabwe. Understanding the social and cultural context is crucial for improving maternal and child health care and building supportive links between traditional and formal health systems.