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Does polycentrism good for sustainablie growth by balancing between main and sub center ?

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Polycentrism, characterized by multiple urban centers within metropolitan areas, plays a crucial role in sustainable growth by balancing main and sub-centers. Research indicates that polycentric development can mitigate land sensitivity to desertification, improve CO2 emission efficiency, reduce mean CO2 concentrations in city regions, and potentially enhance economic competitiveness. By promoting polycentric urban forms, average commuting times can be reduced, impacting greenhouse gas emissions positively. The balancing act between main and sub-centers in polycentric structures leads to a decrease in CO2 concentrations in primary city centers while mildly increasing them in city subcenters, contributing to environmental sustainability and sustainable development of city regions. Thus, polycentrism is beneficial for achieving sustainable growth by effectively managing the relationship between main and sub-centers within urban areas.

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Journal Article•DOI Polycentric Urbanization and Sustainable Development in China Eric J. Heikkila, Ying Xu - Show less +1 more 01 Apr 2022-Global Policy 1 Citations	Polycentric urbanization, promoting multiple urban centers, can enhance sustainable development by reducing commuting times and improving access to opportunities, as discussed in the paper on China's urbanization efforts.
Journal Article•DOI One size does not fit all: A tale of polycentric development and land degradation in Italy Introduction by Marc Ries 01 Feb 2022-Ecological economics 14 Citations	Polycentric development can promote sustainable growth by balancing main and sub-centers, mitigating land sensitivity to desertification in Italy through spatially balanced models.
Journal Article•DOI Polycentric spatial structure and its economic performance: evidence from meta-analysis Wan Li, Bindong Sun, Tinglin Zhang, Zhifan Zhang - Show less +3 more 18 Jan 2022-Regional Studies 6 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Journal Article•DOI Will polycentric cities cause more CO2 emissions? A case study of 232 Chinese cities. Wei Sha, Ying Chen, Jiansheng Wu, Zhenyu Wang - Show less +3 more 01 Oct 2020-Journal of Environmental Sciences-china 28 Citations	Polycentric development in cities, balancing main and sub-centers, is beneficial for CO2 emission efficiency, aiding sustainable growth by reducing emissions, as shown in the study on 232 Chinese cities.
Journal Article•DOI Effects of the polycentric spatial structures of Chinese city regions on CO2 concentrations Bindong Sun, Shuaishuai Han, Wan Li - Show less +2 more 01 May 2020-Transportation Research Part D-transport and Environment 32 Citations	Yes, polycentric spatial structures in Chinese city regions balance CO2 concentrations, reducing levels in primary centers and slightly increasing in subcenters, contributing to sustainable growth.

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