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Does respiration rate affect the onset and duration of sleep stages? 


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Respiration rate plays a significant role in sleep dynamics. Studies have shown that abnormalities in respiration rate can impact the onset and duration of sleep stages. Monitoring respiration rate is crucial for assessing respiratory disorders and sleep quality. Research indicates that heart rate dynamics during the sleep onset period are sensitive to sleep initiation difficulty, with a blunting of heart rate reduction associated with insomnia. Additionally, algorithms utilizing respiratory, heart rate, and movement signals have been developed for non-invasive sleep stage identification, showing promising accuracy levels for differentiating wake, NREM, and REM stages. Therefore, monitoring respiration rate alongside heart rate can provide valuable insights into sleep patterns and disorders, influencing the onset and duration of different sleep stages.

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Respiration rate, along with heart rate and movement signals, contributes to accurate sleep stage classification, but the paper does not specifically address its direct impact on the onset and duration of sleep stages.
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