How are regulated interurban bus markets around the world?
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Regulated interurban bus markets worldwide exhibit diverse characteristics. In Europe, intramodal competition is frequency-based, while intermodal competition relies on pricing, with routes serving low-income areas facing higher prices . In Germany, deregulation led to a significant increase in interurban bus passengers, with restrictions in place to prevent cannibalization of regional railway services . The entry of market leaders in the German interurban bus industry was influenced by factors like population density, central location, and the absence of competitors on certain routes . Latin American cities are undergoing regulatory reforms to formalize the industry, consolidating small operators into larger companies, albeit at increased costs and financial pressure on the public sector . These global examples highlight the varying approaches and impacts of regulations on interurban bus markets.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Regulated interurban bus markets in Europe show intramodal competition based on frequencies and intermodal competition based on prices, with lower prices on routes with wealthier endpoints. | |
Open access 01 Jan 2017 4 Citations | Not addressed in the paper. |
4 Citations | Not addressed in the paper. |
| Regulation of interurban bus markets has evolved due to deregulation of airlines and coaches, liberalization of rail services, and increased mobility, impacting competition and provision in various countries. | |
24 Citations | Not addressed in the paper. |
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