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How can radio emission be used to study the processes and mechanisms involved in the stellar rate formation? 


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Radio emission can be used to study the processes and mechanisms involved in stellar formation. It is considered a reliable tracer of star formation in galaxies . By analyzing the radio emission at different frequencies, such as 1.4, 3, 5, 10, and 34 GHz, in various fields, researchers can probe free-free emission in galaxies at different stages of cosmic star formation . The analysis reveals that star-forming galaxies at redshifts of approximately 0.5-3 exhibit radio emission at rest-frame frequencies of around 65-90 GHz, which is fainter than expected based on a combination of free-free and synchrotron emission . This deficit in high-frequency synchrotron emission suggests the presence of other mechanisms at play in the radio emission from these galaxies . Additionally, the study of radio emission allows for the determination of the cosmic star formation history and provides insights into the shape of the radio spectrum of faint star-forming galaxies .

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The paper discusses the usage of radio free-free emission as a reliable tracer of star formation in galaxies, particularly in the local Universe. It mentions that deep multi-frequency radio surveys will be crucial in accurately determining the shape of the radio spectrum of faint star-forming galaxies and establishing radio free-free emission as a tracer of high-redshift star formation. However, it does not specifically mention the processes and mechanisms involved in stellar rate formation.
The paper does not provide a direct answer to the query. The paper discusses the usage of radio free-free emission as a tracer of star formation in galaxies, but it does not specifically address the processes and mechanisms involved in stellar rate formation using radio emission.
The paper does not provide information on how radio emission can be used to study the processes and mechanisms involved in stellar rate formation.

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