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How can we ensure that a modern power system is sustainable? 


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A sustainable modern power system can be ensured by addressing several key factors. Firstly, the design of rechargeable batteries needs to be improved to provide safe, adequate capacity with an acceptable shelf and cycle life, allowing them to compete with fossil fuels for energy storage . Additionally, the security of cyber-physical systems in power grids must be assessed and enhanced to protect against false data injection attacks, which can severely threaten power system security . Furthermore, the use of virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) can support power system stability by imitating the behavior of synchronous machines, enhancing the fast response and damping of oscillations . By considering these aspects, a modern power system can be made more sustainable, ensuring reliable and efficient energy generation and storage .

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