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How can you help with suicide prevention?

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Suicide prevention

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Suicide and Its Prevention Among Older Adults. Marnin J. Heisel 01 Mar 2006-The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 77 Citations	Collaborative outreach strategies might aid suicide prevention.
Journal Article•DOI Contact with primary and mental health care prior to suicide: A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2017. Kim Stene-Larsen, Anne Reneflot - Show less +1 more 01 Feb 2019-Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 159 Citations	The findings presented in this study highlight the importance of placing suicide prevention strategies and interventions within the primary health care setting.

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How to prevent suicides?5 answersSuicide prevention strategies include a combination of public health and mental health approaches. Public health strategies focus on means restriction, reducing harmful substance use, responsible media reporting, public-awareness campaigns, gatekeeper trainings, school-based interventions, crisis helplines, and postvention.Mental health strategies involve the identification, treatment, and rehabilitation of individuals at risk for suicide. Training primary care physicians in depression recognition and treatment, educating youths on depression and suicidal behavior, and providing active outreach to psychiatric patients after discharge or a suicidal crisis have been shown to prevent suicidal behavior. Antidepressants, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy are effective in preventing suicidal behavior. Restricting access to lethal means, such as firearms, is also important. Combination approaches that target multiple risk factors have shown promise in reducing suicide rates.

How to prevent suicide?5 answersSuicide prevention strategies include reducing access to lethal means, implementing organizational policies in workplace settings, screening for depression, and utilizing multistrategy interventions such as the European Alliance Against Depression Program. To prevent suicide, it is essential to understand the biological and environmental factors that contribute to it. A proposed National Initiative to Prevent Suicide (NIPS) suggests establishing a National Suicide Database (NSD) to investigate the causes of suicide and develop new methods for assessing risk and treatments. In helping young people with suicidal behaviors, it is important to prioritize the effectiveness of services, build a therapeutic alliance, and provide culturally informed care. Collaboration among interprofessional colleagues can help identify suicide risk factors, provide thorough assessments, make appropriate referrals, and deliver evidence-based interventions and treatment. Improving methods for identifying and predicting suicide risk is crucial, and the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) has shown promise in standardizing language and assessment to improve risk estimates and communication.

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