Guideline to conduct interviews with vulnerable groups?5 answersWhen conducting interviews with vulnerable groups, it is crucial to prioritize the emotional well-being of both the participants and the researchers involved. Researchers may experience emotional instability and lasting impressions from upsetting personal narratives, necessitating adequate support systems. To effectively engage vulnerable participants, it is essential to lower participation thresholds, ensure quick and easy registration, maintain active approaches, and provide personal contact and social support. Recognizing and addressing vulnerabilities during interviews is pivotal, as this stage can exacerbate existing vulnerabilities or create additional harms if not managed properly. Additionally, incorporating inclusive research practices, ensuring informed consent, and carefully considering recruitment strategies are vital aspects to successfully capture the voices of vulnerable populations.
What are the specific types of discrimination faced by special needs students with disabilities?5 answersSpecial needs students with disabilities face various types of discrimination in educational settings. Research shows that these students often receive poorer education compared to their peers without disabilities, leading to exclusion from school. Discrimination extends to higher education, where disabled students encounter barriers such as differential treatment based on impairment type. Students with depression or dyslexia receive less information and services compared to those with physical impairments or no disability. Furthermore, discriminatory institutional factors in the labor market hinder graduates with disabilities from accessing employment opportunities, emphasizing the need to address these barriers for improved employability. Despite legal protections, including anti-discrimination laws, there are challenges in upholding the equality rights of students with challenging behavior, indicating the need for potential legal and policy reforms.
What are the specific forms of discrimination faced by individuals with special needs?5 answersIndividuals with special needs face various forms of discrimination. Research shows that in the UK, adults with disabilities are over three times more likely to be exposed to discrimination, with common sources being strangers in the street and health staff. Furthermore, discrimination towards individuals with special needs in the workplace is a prevalent issue, often leading to unsupported and unsafe environments. First Nations children with special healthcare needs in Canada experience systemic barriers in accessing essential services, including medical, allied health, and additional care services, due to discrimination rooted in colonial history and perpetuated through policies, underfunding, and geographic isolation. These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of discrimination faced by individuals with special needs across different contexts.
What social groups are often the target of discrimination?4 answersMembers of stigmatized groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, women, gay men and lesbians, people with heavy body weights, and individuals belonging to nontraditional religious groups, are often the target of discrimination. These groups face prejudice and discrimination in various domains, including economic, interpersonal, and political. They may experience restricted access to resources, social rejection, disrespect, and patronization. The stigmatized encounter discriminatory behaviors and stereotypes that impact their ability to empathize with others. The psychological implications of being a target of prejudice and discrimination can be severe and pervasive, affecting individuals' well-being. It is important to understand the consequences of prejudice and discrimination for stigmatized individuals and to study how they cope with these challenges.
What is the concept of vulnerable group theory?5 answersVulnerable group theory challenges the use of the term "vulnerable" to classify and isolate specific groups of people. Instead, it emphasizes the universal and constant nature of human vulnerability, inherent in the human condition. The theory argues for the inclusion of all individuals and groups within a larger whole, recognizing the ontological body and its dependence on social institutions and relationships. It calls for a theory of essential social cohesion and reciprocity, where the state has the responsibility to ensure that these vital social institutions and relationships operate justly. Vulnerable groups are defined as communities marginalized or excluded from mainstream healthcare and other services due to geographical, demographic, or socioeconomic factors. The concept of vulnerable groups is gaining attention in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, offering possibilities for a more robust idea of equality, but also presenting inherent difficulties that require a reflective use of the concept.
Who are disadvantaged communities?4 answersDisadvantaged communities refer to neighborhoods or areas that lack financial resources, economic stability, and access to essential services. These communities are burdened by higher levels of crime and violence, limited economic mobility, and decreased quality of life. They are often racially homogenous, with historical and systematic discrimination contributing to the creation of poverty, particularly impacting minority populations. Disadvantaged communities are characterized by social disorder, diminishing resources to deter crime, and higher rates of health disparities, especially among women of color. These communities operate within information ecologies that have limitations, including information needs, information literacy, and social autonomy. In low and middle-income countries, disadvantaged communities face challenges related to tobacco use, with lower prevalence of ex-users compared to high-income countries. The COVID-19 crisis has further highlighted the vulnerability of disadvantaged communities, particularly those with high poverty rates and communities of color, to economic impacts.