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How did medication error effect of healthcare costs in pharmcy practise? 


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Medication errors in pharmacy practice have significant implications on healthcare costs. These errors can lead to extended hospital stays, additional treatments, and malpractice litigation, contributing to economic burdens . Pharmacists play a crucial role in detecting, resolving, and preventing medication errors, thereby reducing healthcare costs and improving patient outcomes . Studies show that pharmacist-led interventions, like the PINCER program, are effective in reducing medication errors, resulting in cost savings and improved quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) . Community pharmacies, dispensing a large volume of prescriptions, also have a role in reducing medication errors through improved transparency and patient engagement, potentially lowering healthcare costs . Clinical pharmacists' interventions in internal medicine wards have been shown to detect and prevent medication errors, leading to reduced medication costs without causing harm to patients .

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Clinical pharmacist interventions reduced medication costs by 33.9% by detecting and managing medication errors in internal medicine wards, without causing harm to patients.
Medication errors in community pharmacies contribute to a significant medical and economic burden on the U.S. healthcare system, highlighting the need for commitment, transparency, and further research.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Kieran Dalton, Stephen Byrne 
25 Jan 2017
255 Citations
Medication errors in pharmacy practice contribute to adverse drug events, prolong hospital admissions, and increase healthcare costs, emphasizing the need for pharmacist interventions to reduce expenses.
Medication errors in pharmacy practice lead to increased healthcare costs due to extended hospital stays, additional treatments, and malpractice litigation, impacting both patient safety and economic outcomes.

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How to preventable medication error?5 answersTo prevent medication errors, various strategies and tools can be utilized. Technology plays a crucial role in medication safety, with examples including clinical decision support (CDS), automated dispensing machines (ADM), barcode medication administration (BCMA), smart infusion pumps, robotic process automation (RPA), and artificial intelligence (AI). Contextual language models, such as BERT-based models, can be used to detect and prevent potential medication errors by analyzing prescription information. Medication safety leaders have focused on improving medication safety through analysis of errors, implementing prevention strategies, and navigating emerging regulations and standards. Preventing medication errors requires a multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nursing staff, pharmacists, and hospital administration, with measures such as cross-checking, protocol incorporation, and education for staff, patients, and physicians. By identifying the causes of medication errors and deploying appropriate strategies, the prevalence of errors can be minimized or eliminated across the prescribing pathway.
How much money do pharmacist services save the healthcare system?5 answersPharmacist services have been shown to save the healthcare system a significant amount of money. In one study, the implementation of pharmaceutical care in a multidisciplinary day hospital for cancer patients resulted in a total cost savings and cost avoidance of €539,047 per year, with a cost-benefit ratio of 7.07:1. Another study found that pharmacist management of hypertension in an Australian setting led to a net cost saving of over $AU 30 billion, making it economically dominant compared to usual care. Additionally, a study evaluating outpatient collaborative pharmacy services for cancer chemotherapy found that pharmacists' interventions resulted in drug cost savings of <6984,637 over a 6-month period. Overall, pharmacists' interventions and services have been shown to be cost-effective and have a positive impact on healthcare costs.
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What are some of the most common medication errors?4 answersMedication errors can occur due to various reasons. Some of the most common medication errors include failure to communicate drug orders, illegible handwriting, confusion over similarly named drugs, errors involving dosing units or weight, and wrong drug selection chosen from a drop-down menu. Another common cause of medication errors is the misidentification of drugs, which can be caused by look-alike/sound-alike drugs, confusing or inaccurate drug labels, and small print on labels. Medication errors can also be attributed to factors such as cognitive impairment, poor background color, and damaged labels. In healthcare units, medication errors can be associated with professional practices, healthcare products, procedures, and systems, including prescription, drug labeling, packaging, administration, and monitoring. In anesthesia, medication errors can occur due to factors such as medication ampoules with similar appearance and packaging, clinician inattention, ineffective communication, fatigue, and haste.

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