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How do Free Trade agreements affect business collaboration? 


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Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) impact business collaboration by influencing trade flows, profitability, and economic efficiency . Studies show that FTAs can lead to increased trade volumes, with a 6% rise in trade due to the presence of an FTA between countries, especially when the countries involved are more developed . Japanese and Chinese firms have varying levels of utilization of FTAs, with Japanese firms facing challenges in fully understanding and utilizing existing FTAs, while Chinese firms are more assertive in exploring market opportunities through FTAs . However, the utilization rates vary, with only 45% of Chinese firms using FTAs to some extent, indicating room for improvement in FTA utilization strategies . Collaboration for innovation within firms may be hindered by the transaction costs and potential disruption of information flow caused by collaborative agreements, impacting firms' ability to innovate and compete effectively .

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Collaborative agreements for innovation may hinder competition due to increased transactions costs and disrupted information flow, potentially impacted by Free Trade agreements.
Free Trade Agreements impact business collaboration by posing challenges like complex rules of origin, administrative burdens, and limited utilization, especially affecting small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan.
Not addressed in the paper.
Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) enhance business collaboration by increasing market access, promoting regional trade, and fostering government-private sector partnerships, as observed in Chinese firms surveyed.
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30 Aug 2018
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Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) positively impact business collaboration by increasing trade volumes, profitability, and economic efficiency, despite short-run adjustment costs and potential wage and employment losses.

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