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How do pocket parks contribute to reducing urban stormwater runoff?

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Pocket parks play a crucial role in reducing urban stormwater runoff by incorporating innovative rainwater management systems. These parks, designed with features like permeable surfaces and green infrastructure, help absorb and retain rainwater, thus decreasing the volume of runoff that can lead to flooding and water pollution . By implementing measures like the "sponge city" concept, which includes strategies for seepage, retention, and utilization of rainwater, pocket parks effectively mitigate waterlogging issues and enhance water quality. Additionally, the design factors of pocket parks, such as their architectural and microclimate aspects, contribute to creating environments that can efficiently manage stormwater, making them valuable tools in sustainable urban development . Overall, the integration of pocket parks with effective rainwater management systems significantly aids in reducing urban stormwater runoff and its associated challenges .

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Open access•DOI Pocket parks towards more sustainable cities. Architectural, environmental, managerial and legal considerations towards an integrated framework: A case study in the Mediterranean region Federica Rosso, Federica Rosso, Federica Rosso, Francesco Cappa, Francesco Cappa, Rebecca Spitzmiller, Marco Ferrero - Show less +6 more 27 Nov 2021 12 Citations	Pocket parks help reduce urban stormwater runoff by providing green spaces that absorb and filter rainwater, preventing it from overwhelming drainage systems and contributing to sustainable urban environments.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Influencing Factors, Challenges and Future Development of Pocket Park Design 31 Dec 2022-Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology	Pocket parks help reduce urban stormwater runoff by absorbing water, promoting infiltration, and mitigating flooding through their green spaces, contributing to overall urban water management.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Practical Research on the Application of Sponge City Reconstruction in Pocket Parks Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process Kun Ding, Yuan Zhang - Show less +1 more 25 Mar 2021-Complexity 4 Citations	Pocket parks contribute to reducing urban stormwater runoff by implementing sponge city engineering measures, increasing rainwater utilization, and effectively controlling waterlogging and water pollution issues in urban areas.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Pocket parks towards more sustainable cities. Architectural, environmental, managerial and legal considerations towards an integrated framework: A case study in the Mediterranean region Federica Rosso 01 Apr 2022-Environmental challenges 12 Citations	Pocket parks can help reduce urban stormwater runoff by providing green spaces that absorb and filter rainwater, mitigating flooding and improving water quality in urban areas.
Journal Article•DOI Pocket parks-A systematic literature review J Dong, Ruonan Guo, Zhen Zhang - Show less +2 more 17 Jul 2023-Environmental Research Letters	Not addressed in the paper.

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How effective are rain gardens in reducing stormwater runoff and improving water quality in urban areas?5 answersRain gardens have shown effectiveness in reducing stormwater runoff and improving water quality in urban areas. Studies have highlighted their ability to capture runoff, enhance infiltration, and mitigate flooding. Additionally, rain gardens contribute to reducing peak flow rates during rainfall events, thus aiding in urban pluvial flooding mitigation. They also play a crucial role in managing stormwater by capturing and infiltrating rainwater, leading to a decrease in excess runoff impact. Furthermore, the design of rain gardens, including factors like scale, depth, and planting design, can influence their performance in capturing runoff and enhancing water quality. Overall, rain gardens serve as effective green infrastructure solutions for urban stormwater management, offering benefits such as runoff control, water quality improvement, and flood mitigation.

How does urban parks impact in the community?5 answersUrban parks play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for residents and wildlife within communities. They provide various benefits such as promoting physical and mental health, improving urban ecology, and offering recreational spaces for both humans and animals. Studies have shown that urban parks positively influence residents' perception of nature, alleviate anxiety, and support social interactions. Additionally, parks contribute to the diversity and abundance of bird communities, acting as refuges for birds across different urban areas. Furthermore, the planning and design of theme-based urban community parks can integrate community culture and regional characteristics, enhancing the overall urban environment and residents' well-being. Overall, urban parks serve as essential green spaces that foster community well-being, biodiversity, and urban sustainability.

How does urban sprawl affect stormwater runoff?4 answersUrban sprawl, characterized by the expansion of urban areas and the conversion of natural land resources into impervious surfaces, has a significant impact on stormwater runoff. The increase in impervious surfaces such as roads, buildings, and parking lots reduces the ability of the land to absorb and drain stormwater during rainfall events. As a result, urbanization leads to higher volumes and peak flow rates of stormwater runoff, as well as a degradation in runoff quality due to increased concentrations of pollutants. The rapid pace of urbanization has also overwhelmed existing underground drainage systems, which are unable to handle the current flow conditions. This has resulted in destructive stormwater impacts in urban areas, including economic losses, fatalities, and damaged properties. To mitigate these effects, various runoff reduction methods have been implemented, with average runoff reduction percentages ranging from 43% to 61% under different rain events. Incorporating sustainable stormwater management practices, such as promoting infiltration and storage of runoff, can help reduce the vulnerability to urban floods.

How can urban open spaces be used to mitigate urban flooding?5 answersUrban open spaces can be used to mitigate urban flooding by implementing onsite source control measures that increase infiltration and detention to decrease surface runoff. Public green open spaces can serve as environmental buffers and be managed to enhance cities' sustainability and improve the quality of life. Open spaces play a crucial role in flood risk, influencing floodwater spreading, building damage, and emergency evacuation processes. Urban green spaces can help reduce the frequency of urban flooding by meeting world standards of green space ratio and green per capita, providing adequate green areas. Green streets, as nature-based solutions, can prevent flooding, improve air and water quality, increase groundwater infiltration, and provide open spaces and recreational habitats.

What do urban parks do?3 answersUrban parks provide space for residents in urban areas to engage in social and cultural activities, as well as providing emotional stability. They also play a role in promoting public health by coordinating the relationship between people and places, and people and nature. Urban parks can help conserve biodiversity, especially for species with lower motility, by serving as interconnected greenspaces and allowing for successful dispersal and maintenance of stable populations. Additionally, urban parks can help ease the tension between people and nature in cities, providing a space for urban residents to relax and release mental pressure, and even playing a role in treating psychological and physiological diseases.

How pocket parks have been addressed in United arab emirates and the gulf region?4 answersPocket parks in the United Arab Emirates and the Gulf region have not been specifically addressed in the abstracts provided. None of the abstracts mention any research or case studies related to pocket parks in this specific region. Therefore, there is no information available in the provided abstracts regarding the development, design, challenges, or implementation of pocket parks in the United Arab Emirates and the Gulf region.

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