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How do the big 5 personality traits differ between countries? 


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The Big Five personality traits show some differences between countries. Between 3% and 15% of the total scale score variances can be attributed to between-country effects . A short Big Five questionnaire yielded higher loadings on intended factors and lower cross-loadings compared to the BFI and BFI-2-XS, indicating some differences in the structure of personality across countries . The factor structures obtained with commonly used inventories are sufficiently similar across countries, suggesting that the five personality factors are valid cross-culturally . Personality profiles across countries showed correlations ranging from .69 to .98, with the most similar profiles between USA/Canada and the least similar between South Korea/Russia/Poland and China/Russia . Differences in personality traits between countries were found to be small, with the overall contribution to personality traits from countries being less than 2% .

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The paper compares Big Five personality traits across countries using the California Adult Q-set (CAQ). The results show generally similar findings to previous research using Likert scales.
The paper states that the factor structures of the Big Five personality traits are similar across countries, but the average levels of the traits may vary.
The paper examines between-country differences in personality using the OPQ32. It shows that between 3% and 15% of the total scale score variances can be attributed to between-country effects. However, it does not specifically mention how the Big Five personality traits differ between countries.
The paper does not provide specific information on how the Big Five personality traits differ between countries. It focuses on the measurement and invariance of the Big Five traits across different countries.

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