What FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO civil war OVER NATURAL RESOURCES?5 answersFactors contributing to civil wars over natural resources include governance quality, discontent with resource management, rebel financing, and outside state support. The presence of natural resources increases the likelihood, duration, and complexity of civil conflicts. Discontent about resource management, influenced by governance quality, can escalate into insurgency, with government corruption playing a crucial role in conflict emergence. Rebels often finance wars using proceeds from natural resources like oil and diamonds, exacerbating conflicts. Additionally, outside state supporters may back rebel groups in resource-rich regions to secure energy supplies or compete in global markets, as seen in the case of Russian intervention in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. These factors collectively contribute to the eruption and perpetuation of civil wars over natural resources.
What is the relationship between socioeconomic status and the renewable resources?5 answersSocioeconomic status has a significant impact on renewable resources. Studies have shown that income distribution plays a crucial role in the consumption of renewable energy, with reduced income inequality leading to increased renewable energy consumption. Additionally, socioeconomic factors like economic complexity and GDP per capita influence pollution levels, where higher income inequality correlates with higher carbon dioxide emissions. The interaction between income inequality and renewable energy consumption has been found to decrease emissions, highlighting the importance of addressing socioeconomic indicators in designing greener policies for the future. Furthermore, the dynamic interactions between environmental degradation and socioeconomic factors emphasize the need for holistic and sustainable development strategies to manage renewable natural resources effectively.
How does heritage encourage the stewardship of natural resources?5 answersHeritage plays a crucial role in encouraging the stewardship of natural resources by fostering community involvement and promoting conservation efforts. Community participation, as seen in initiatives like the Komuniti Pengurusan Ekosistem Perikanan (KPEP), acknowledges the value of local engagement in resource management, leading to heritage conservation. Additionally, engaging indigenous and local communities in World Heritage sites through initiatives like COMPACT provides guidance for best practices in stewardship, emphasizing the importance of involving communities in conservation efforts. Furthermore, heritage conservation efforts often involve training local groups and individuals to protect cultural resources, adapting programs to local conditions to enhance stewardship in remote areas. Overall, heritage serves as a catalyst for promoting sustainable practices and community stewardship of natural resources.
How does ethnicity influence muscle growth patterns?4 answersEthnicity influences muscle growth patterns, with differences observed among different ethnic groups. Research by Silva et al. found that after the age of 27, skeletal muscle (SM) starts to show a negative association with age in both men and women, and this association varies by ethnicity. African American (AA) individuals tend to have higher SM values compared to Whites, Hispanics, and Asians at the age cutoff, while Hispanic individuals have the least decline in SM. Additionally, Swami's study found that ethnic minority men, such as Black and South Asian men, may desire greater muscularity as a means of negotiating masculinity and appearance ideals. These findings suggest that ethnicity plays a role in muscle growth patterns and the desire for muscularity.
What countries have experienced conflicts/wars over natural resources?3 answersConflicts/wars over natural resources have occurred in several countries. Examples include Cambodia, Angola, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote d’Ivoire, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additionally, water disputes have been a source of contention between downstream countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan) and upstream countries (Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan).
How does ethnicity and religion cause conflict?5 answersEthnicity and religion can cause conflict in several ways. Ethnic conflicts often arise when government is weak, group identities are hostile, prejudice is widespread, and there is a fear for the survival of the group. Language differences can also contribute to internal conflicts, as language has become politicized and a marker for access to power and resources. On the other hand, religious conflicts are often mobilized by leaders and instrumentalized by those who are mobilized, but there is no evidence that religious conflicts are more deadly than ethnic conflicts. Additionally, the involvement of transborder ethnic kin in conflicts can turn ethnic conflicts into international phenomena, affecting foreign policy alignments and the balance of power. Overall, both ethnicity and religion can be used as identities to mobilize people and can contribute to conflict, but the specific dynamics and causes may vary.