How does glutathione depletion play a role in the development of cancer?
Glutathione depletion plays a crucial role in the development of cancer. Elevated levels of glutathione (GSH) in tumor cells are associated with tumor progression and increased resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs . GSH acts as an intracellular antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, lipid peroxides, and xenobiotics . However, in cancer cells, high levels of GSH are necessary to scavenge excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) and detoxify xenobiotics, making it a potential target for cancer therapy . Depleting intracellular GSH makes cancer cells more susceptible to oxidative stress and chemotherapeutic agents, improving the therapeutic efficacy of ROS-based therapy, ferroptosis, and chemotherapy . Various strategies for GSH depletion have been explored, including the use of GSH-consuming agents, nanomedicine, and the convergence of GSH-scavenging agents with therapeutic drugs . These approaches have shown promising results in preclinical studies, enhancing the outcomes of various therapeutic regimens and providing potential guidance for designing intelligent drug delivery systems .
Answers from top 3 papers
Papers (3) | Insight |
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The provided paper does not directly discuss how glutathione depletion plays a role in the development of cancer. | |
197 Citations | Glutathione depletion in cancer cells makes them more susceptible to oxidative stress and chemotherapy, improving therapeutic efficacy. |
Glutathione depletion can be a strategy for designing non-platinum anticancer drugs, as it induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. |