How does mediterranean climate biome form?
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The Mediterranean climate biome forms as a result of several factors. The Mediterranean region is characterized by a distinctive annual climatic sequence, with a hot, dry summer alternating with a cold, humid period lasting 5-10 months . This climate is influenced by global-scale climate patterns, and the Mediterranean biome is controlled by climate changes throughout the Holocene . The regions with a Mediterranean-type climate are located on the western side of continents between latitudes 30 to 43° north or south . The availability of water and soil nutrients plays a major role in determining the nature and distribution of vegetation in this biome . The dominant vegetation consists of evergreen sclerophyllous woody plants, which are well adapted to the Mediterranean climate . The Mediterranean biome is also characterized by high biodiversity, with a significant proportion of the world's total floristic richness . Overall, the formation of the Mediterranean climate biome is influenced by climate patterns, water availability, and the adaptability of vegetation to the specific climatic conditions .
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01 Jan 2004 25 Citations | The paper does not provide information on how the Mediterranean climate biome forms. |
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