How does settlement effect wildlife distribution?
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Settlements significantly influence wildlife distribution by altering animal behavior and habitat use. Proximity to human settlements affects antipredator responses of ungulates, with some species exhibiting flight responses closer to settlements. In areas like the Kitengela Wildlife Dispersal Area, settlements and agricultural activities are mainly driven by proximity to infrastructural facilities, leading to land use changes away from wildlife utilization. Models developed in northwest Yunnan China show that musk deer abundance is influenced by the ethnicity of settlements, conservation status, and poaching pressure, with deer being more abundant in Tibetan regions compared to Lisu regions. Understanding the impact of settlements on wildlife distribution is crucial for conservation efforts and highlights the need to consider human-wildlife interactions in habitat management strategies.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
18 Citations | Settlement ethnicity influences musk deer distribution; Tibetan regions have 5 times more deer than Lisu regions. Conservation status and poaching also impact wildlife distribution patterns in northwest Yunnan, China. |
10 Citations | Settlement proximity influences antipredator behavior in African ungulates, with zebra and giraffe showing increased flight responses near human settlements, suggesting animals perceive and respond to human-induced risks in the landscape. |
Open access•Dissertation 01 Jan 2005 | Settlement in the Kitengela Wildlife Dispersal Area is displacing wildlife due to increased human activities like agriculture and construction, threatening the area's role as a wildlife dispersal zone. |
| Settlement decisions, influenced by mate availability, impact wildlife distribution by generating sex biases and density-dependent dispersal patterns in territorial species, as shown in the simulations. | |
| Settlements influence wildlife distribution by attracting livestock more strongly than water, leading to exponential density decline away from settlements, impacting species segregation and foraging patterns in savannas. |
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