How does suicide rank as cause of death?
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Suicide's ranking as a cause of death varies across different regions and time periods. In the European Union, suicide accounted for 1.2% of all reported deaths in 2014, ranking as the 11th and 15th leading cause in different lists . Similarly, in the United States, suicide was the 11th leading cause of death in 2021 . Despite being a significant public health concern, suicide did not feature among the top ten leading causes of death globally or in Europe . The World Health Organization reported suicide as the 15th leading cause of death in 2012, with a 60% increase in suicide rates worldwide over 45 years . These findings highlight the importance of standardized methods and data quality in accurately ranking causes of mortality.
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| Suicide was ranked 15th among the 20 leading causes of death in 2012, according to the World Health Organization, indicating its significant impact on public health. | |
| Suicide ranks as the 11th to 15th leading cause of death in Europe and 17th globally, with variations by sex, not consistently in the top ten. | |
| Suicide ranked as the 11th leading cause of death in the United States in 2021, fluctuating from 10th in 2019 and 12th in 2020, impacting premature mortality across different age groups. | |
Open access•Journal Article 183 Citations | Suicide ranked as the 10th leading cause of death for all ages in the United States since 2008, becoming the second leading cause for ages 10-34 in 2016. |
| Suicide ranks as the 11th and 15th leading cause of death in Europe, and globally as the 15th, not among the top ten causes of death. |
Related Questions
What are the causes of suicides?5 answersThe causes of suicide are multifaceted and include various factors such as early childhood experiences, personality traits, cultural influences, social integration, economic conditions, mental health issues, family conflicts, academic pressures, and flawed legal processes. Psychiatric disorders like major depressive disorder, bipolar mood disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder significantly increase the risk of suicide. Suicide rates are higher for males in most countries, with males often choosing more lethal methods like hanging or firearms, while females tend to prefer intoxication. Factors such as social cohesion, unemployment, stressful life circumstances, and other life adversities play a role in suicidal behavior, with depression and psychiatric disorders also being major contributors. Addressing these complex interplays of factors is crucial in developing effective suicide prevention strategies.
What are the leading causes of Suicide?4 answersSuicide, a significant global issue, has various leading causes. Psychiatric disorders, traumatic brain injuries, chronic pain, substance abuse, and inadequate mental health services are key factors associated with suicide. Early childhood experiences, personality traits, cultural factors, social integration, and economic conditions also play crucial roles in suicide rates. Notably, unemployment and underemployment have been identified as significant drivers of suicide mortality, with around 9.5% of suicides in Australia between 2004 and 2016 attributed to labor underutilization. Additionally, suicide rates are notably high among specific age groups, with suicide being the second leading cause of death among individuals aged 10 to 29. These multifaceted factors underscore the complexity of addressing and preventing suicide on a global scale.
What are the main factors of suicide?5 answersThe main factors of suicide include psychiatric disorders, drug use, cultural, family and social situations, psychological states, and genetics. Risk factors for suicide in young people include factors of the social environment and life events, psychological factors, and sociodemographic characteristics. Psychosocial factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescent students include hopelessness and guilt, major depression, hostility, lack of social and family support. Factors related to suicidality among students aged 18-30 years include mental health issues, childhood adversity, recent life stressors, barriers toward seeking professional help, and subjective factors. The key psychosocial risk factors for suicidality in the pediatric population are psychological factors (depression, anxiety, previous suicide attempt, drug and alcohol use, and other comorbid psychiatric disorders), stressful life events (family problems and peer conflicts), and personality traits (such as neuroticism and impulsivity).
What are the leading causes of suicide in teenagers?5 answersSuicide in teenagers is a complex issue influenced by various factors. Common risk factors include coming from dysfunctional homes, family history of psychiatric illness or suicidal behavior, personal history of psychiatric illness, substance abuse, and a history of suicidal attempts or self-injurious behavior ^[Molina] ^[Hoekstra] ^[Navarro-Gómez]. The most prevalent method of suicide worldwide is hanging, followed by poisoning by pesticides for females and firearms for males ^[Hoekstra]. Psychosocial stressors such as family conflicts, academic stressors, trauma, and other adverse life events also contribute to suicidal ideation and attempts ^[Hoekstra] ^[Navarro-Gómez]. The internet plays a role in suicidal behavior among adolescents, as it can expose them to cyberbullying and harmful content ^[Molina]. Preventive measures are crucial in addressing this serious issue ^[Molina].
How do suicide rates affect life expectancy?5 answersSuicide rates have a significant impact on life expectancy. In Hong Kong, changes in suicide rates from 1996 to 2015 had both positive and negative contributions to life expectancy, with the decrease in suicide deaths contributing positively to life expectancy during 2003-2015. In South Korea, the rise in suicide rates since the mid-1990s has affected life expectancy, but the age component of suicide victims plays a role in mitigating or amplifying the impact. In the United States, the increase in suicide rates between 2000 and 2018 contributed to the stagnation and subsequent decrease in life expectancy. Among suicide attempters in Sweden, life expectancy was dramatically reduced, with suicide deaths accounting for a significant proportion of total mortality. Suicide and suicide attempts have become more prevalent in recent years, contributing to the decline in overall longevity rates in the US.
What are the causes of suicide?5 answersSuicide can be caused by a variety of factors including early childhood experiences and personality traits, cultural factors, social integration, economic conditions, and modernization. Unemployment and underemployment have been found to be significant drivers of suicide mortality. In addition, depression, impulsiveness, pessimism, negative self-concept, passivity, introversion, and dichotomous thinking are personality characteristics often associated with suicide. Other factors that contribute to suicide risk include psychiatric disorders, drug use, cultural, family and social situations, psychological states, and genetics. Vulnerability to suicide can be influenced by factors such as childhood maltreatment, family history of suicide, aggressive and impulsive traits, and dysfunctions in brain regions involved in social perception and decision-making. Overall, a comprehensive understanding of the causes of suicide requires considering a range of individual, social, and economic factors.