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How does X-linked recessive inheritance differ from other types of inheritance patterns? 


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X-linked recessive inheritance differs from other types of inheritance patterns in several ways. In X-linked recessive inheritance, the trait or disorder is determined by a gene on the X chromosome and typically manifests only in males. Affected males have a single X chromosome and cannot transmit the disorder to their male offspring, but all their daughters would be obligate carriers. Healthy carrier females can pass the disorder to their affected sons. Heterozygous carrier females may have variable expression of X-linked recessive disorders due to random X inactivation, leading to a mosaic pattern of disorder expression. In some cases, females can be affected by X-linked recessive disorders due to heterozygosity, homozygosity, translocations, or having only a single X chromosome. X-linked dominant inheritance, on the other hand, affects both males and females, but females are affected in excess and less severely.

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The answer cannot be found in the provided paper. The paper discusses the complexities of clinically identifying the mode of disease inheritance, but it does not specifically address the differences between X-linked recessive inheritance and other types of inheritance patterns.
The paper suggests that the traditional concepts of X-linked dominant and recessive inheritance do not accurately explain the variable penetrance and expressivity of X-linked disorders in females. The authors recommend abandoning the terms "dominant" and "recessive" and referring to these disorders simply as X-linked.
Open access
Marina Basta, Ashish M. Pandya 
08 May 2021
2 Citations
X-linked recessive inheritance differs from other types of inheritance patterns in that it primarily affects males and can be transmitted to male grandchildren through carrier daughters.
The paper suggests that the traditional concepts of X-linked dominant and recessive inheritance do not accurately explain the inheritance patterns of X-linked diseases. The paper recommends abandoning the terms "dominant" and "recessive" and referring to these disorders simply as X-linked.

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