What is ecological innovation theory?4 answersEcological innovation theory encompasses the development of sustainable practices through eco-innovations, which aim to reduce environmental impact while promoting economic growth and efficiency. It involves technological, organizational, social, and systemic changes that contribute to sustainable development. The theory emphasizes the importance of meso-level practices within formal organizations in shaping scientific inquiry and innovation. In the context of rural development, ecological innovations play a crucial role in enhancing economic efficiency, promoting greening, and fostering positive socio-economic changes in agricultural sectors. Environmental innovations, such as eco-innovations, are essential for achieving a balance between economic progress and environmental preservation, with a focus on clean technologies and ecological principles. Effective knowledge management and organizational models are key components in driving eco-innovations within organizations, particularly in the context of the circular economy.
What is The theory of ecological modernization?5 answersThe theory of ecological modernization refers to the process of resolving ecological crises through improvements in resource efficiency and the substitution of environmentally harmful industrial processes for less harmful ones, without undermining economic growth. It emphasizes the possibility of coexistence between enterprise revenue and environmental protection. Government policy intervention, such as subsidies or penalties, can influence enterprise green innovation and reduce carbon emissions. However, empirical analyses suggest that the development of environmental technologies only marginally attenuates the effects of economic activity on a nation's ecological footprint, and patents actually increase a nation's ecological footprint. Ecological modernization theory is a worldwide phenomenon, with (inter)governmental agencies, private firms, industries, and NGOs engaging in environmental reform. It is considered a post-normal science that addresses the challenge of increasing complexity and uncertainty in the "nature-man-society" system. The theory has been used as a perspective to view a country's development plan, such as in Malaysia, where it is seen as a balance between societal development, environmental protection, and economic growth.
How does the ecological system theory explain the influence of the environment on a person’s development?4 answersThe ecological system theory explains the influence of the environment on a person's development by examining the interactions and interconnections between the individual and their various contexts. According to Bronfenbrenner's theory, the environment consists of multiple layers or systems that impact the individual's development. The microsystem, which includes the people who have a direct influence on the individual, is the first layer of this model. The mesosystem focuses on the individual's interactions and interconnections with the people in the microsystem, further understanding their impact on the individual's development. The theory emphasizes the holistic understanding of human experience and recognizes that many spheres of influence shape an individual's development, including family, friends, school, teachers, workplace, and community. The ecological approach to human development views the process of development as the expansion of the individual's conception of the world and their ability to act on that world, with risks to development coming from both direct threats and the absence of opportunities.
What is ecological dynamics theoretical approach?5 answersThe ecological dynamics theoretical approach understands behavior and decision-making in sport performance as a result of the close link between the individual and the environment. It emphasizes the self-organized processes and functional synergies that emerge from these interactions, leading to expert performance in individuals and groups. This approach challenges the limitations of traditional theories, such as the social cognitive theory of self-regulation, by highlighting the transactional relationship between performers and the environment and attributing metacognition as the explanation for goal-directed behavior. It also advocates for a well-preserved athlete-environment relationship, the inclusion of behavior and the playing situation in injury causation models, and a non-reductionist analysis that considers the profound information regarding human movement. The ecological dynamics approach provides a multidisciplinary analysis of skill acquisition and learning processes, focusing on the athlete-environment interactions as the relevant scale of analysis.
How can the ecological model be used for public health interventions?5 answersThe ecological model can be used for public health interventions by providing a framework to understand and address the complex interactions between human health and the environment. This model emphasizes the interconnections between humans and the natural world, recognizing that health and well-being depend on the health of ecological systems. It allows for a holistic and transdisciplinary approach to health issues, considering the multiple influences and contexts that affect behavioral health needs. The ecological model also highlights the importance of integrating complexity and multiple interactions when exploring and understanding public health questions. By using this model, public health professionals can develop interventions that address the various levels of influence on individual behaviors and decisions, leading to more effective and impactful interventions. The ecological model provides a useful framework for understanding and measuring the public health impacts of complex ecological and climate change, and societal systems transitions.
Which theories can be applied to social-ecological systems?3 answersTheories that can be applied to social-ecological systems include the Robustness Framework and collapse theories, which analyze the resilience of systems to environmental challenges and the potential for collapse. The social-ecological theory of maximization explains the construction and functioning of these systems over time, incorporating hypotheses and evidence from ethnobiological studies. The MoHuB framework facilitates the inclusion of theories on human decision-making in formal models of natural resource management, enhancing understanding and communication of alternative theories. Social science theory for environmental sustainability provides strategies for using social science theories in diverse contexts associated with environmental sustainability challenges, such as conflict resolution, collaboration, and building resilient governance. Experimental studies have also contributed to understanding human behavior in social-ecological systems, particularly in relation to social dilemmas and collective action.