scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How galaxies quench star-formation? 


Best insight from top research papers

Galaxies quench star formation through various mechanisms. One model suggests that low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN) feedback can play a role in this process. LLAGN produce thermal winds from a hot accretion flow, which deposit energy on the host galaxy, heating the galactic gas and suppressing star formation . Observations of the massive cluster A2142 show that star formation activity decreases from the outer region to the center of the cluster, indicating that environmental factors can also contribute to quenching . Additionally, machine learning techniques applied to cosmological simulations and observational data suggest that black hole mass is a key parameter in central galaxy quenching, while black hole accretion rate has little predictive power . The stellar gravitational potential is also found to be important in predicting quenching . These findings highlight the complex interplay between galactic and environmental factors in the quenching of star formation.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
The paper identifies the black hole mass as the most predictive parameter for star formation quenching in galaxies, rather than the accretion rate or AGN luminosity.
The paper discusses the quenching of star formation in galaxies through the influence of supermassive black hole mass, rather than black hole accretion rate or AGN luminosity.
The paper explains that star formation activity in galaxies is progressively inhibited as they move closer to the center of the massive cluster A2142. The dense intracluster medium within the cluster inhibits star formation activity.
The paper discusses a model where low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN) produce thermal winds that deposit energy on the host galaxy, heating the gas and quenching star formation.
Open accessPosted ContentDOI
01 Mar 2023
The paper discusses a model where low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN) produce thermal winds that deposit energy on the host galaxy, heating the gas and quenching star formation.

Related Questions

How are galaxies formed?5 answersGalaxies are formed through various processes. One model proposes that galaxy formation is catalyzed by the collision of particles from black holes, such as gravastars. Another model suggests that the structure of a galaxy is formed through energy circulation and the release of stellar seeds. Computer simulations have shown that the interaction between galaxies, including near collisions, can result in tidal disturbances and trigger the collapse of interstellar clouds, leading to the formation of irregular or peculiar galaxies. The standard model of structure formation states that galaxies form in the center of dark matter haloes and grow through continuous accretion of gaseous material from the intergalactic medium. The accretion of gaseous material onto the stellar disc plays a fundamental role in its evolution, generating gas flows within the disc.
How does quenching effect inconel 718?4 answersQuenching has various effects on Inconel 718. It can lead to residual stress reduction, with the rate of reduction increasing with higher pretreatment temperatures. Quenching also promotes the nucleation and precipitation of the γ" phase, which contributes to an increase in yield strength. Additionally, quenching can affect the microstructure of the alloy, with the fraction of high-angle grain boundaries decreasing and the fraction of low-angle grain boundaries increasing with increasing pre-stretch level. However, excessive pre-stretching can result in the entanglement of internal dislocations, leading to coarsening and a reduction in the volume fraction of precipitates, which in turn reduces the product of strength and elongation. Overall, the effects of quenching on Inconel 718 depend on various factors such as pretreatment temperature and pre-stretch level.
What galaxy hosts a lot of star formation?6 answers
When does the star formation rate in galaxies peak in the universe post Big Bang?8 answers
When was star formation at its peak?15 answers
When will the universe stop forming stars?6 answers

See what other people are reading

What is the difference and similarities of x-ray and radio activity?
4 answers
The X-ray and radio activities in galaxies exhibit both differences and similarities. Both X-ray and radio emissions show significant correlations in Seyfert galaxies and low-luminosity radio galaxies, indicating a strong coupling between the two sources. In X-ray bright galactic nuclei (XBGN), the core radio luminosity is linked to the black hole mass, with some sources displaying jet activity that can exceed the core emission. The radio/X-ray luminosity relation can help estimate black hole masses in certain cases. Additionally, the X-ray/radio correlation in galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGN) may differ between radio-loud and radio-quiet AGN, aiding in black hole mass estimations, while in star-forming galaxies, it may indicate star formation rates.
Does Ethiopia have any existing policies or plans related to nuclear energy development?
5 answers
Ethiopia does not have existing policies or plans related to nuclear energy development. The country is focusing on harnessing its vast renewable energy potential, including hydro, wind, solar, and geothermal energies. Ethiopia aims to increase its installed power capacity significantly by 2020 through renewable energy projects, aligning with the Paris Climate Accord and Sustainable Development Goals. The emphasis is on sustainable energy sources to address energy poverty, rather than nuclear energy. Current research in Ethiopia and East Africa is primarily centered on extragalactic astronomy and physics, contributing to the development of astronomy and science in the region. This indicates a strategic focus on renewable energy and scientific research rather than nuclear energy development in Ethiopia.
What is the Africa Millimeter Telescope?
5 answers
The Africa Millimetre Telescope (AMT) is a significant project planned to be the first mm-wave radio telescope on the African continent, contributing to global mm-VLBI observations and enabling high-cadence monitoring of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) at mm-wavelengths. The AMT's scientific scope includes monitoring AGN emissions, which are highly variable on timescales from years to minutes, aiding in understanding their emission mechanisms. Additionally, the AMT's establishment is crucial due to the significant gap in the coverage of the u-v-plane for observations across Africa, enhancing the capabilities of the Event Horizon Telescope for directly imaging black holes like Sgr A∗ at the center of the Milky Way. The AMT's development repurposes redundant satellite communication antennas, offering cost-effective solutions for radio astronomy in Africa.
What's is meaning of hot-dog?
5 answers
A "hot DOG" can refer to two distinct concepts based on the provided contexts. In astrophysics, "hot DOGs" are hyperluminous infrared galaxies with heavily obscured, extremely luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN), often found at high redshifts (z~2-3). On the other hand, a "hot dog" can also be a food product, typically a cylindrical sausage with a hollow core. However, in a different context, a "hot dog cooker" is a device designed to cook multiple sausages simultaneously, featuring a rotatable sausage rack with hanging hooks for suspending sausages during the cooking process. These diverse interpretations showcase the versatility of the term "hot dog" across different fields, from astronomy to culinary equipment.
The connection between these messenger: cosmic rays , gamma rays and the neutruno ?
4 answers
The connection between cosmic rays, gamma rays, and neutrinos is a key focus in astroparticle physics. Studies suggest that these messengers are physically linked, with high-energy neutrinos, ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays, and GeV-TeV gamma rays showing comparable intensities. Cosmic-ray reservoir models propose that starburst galaxies and galaxy clusters are natural sources of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays produced through inelastic pp interactions. The MeV gamma-ray band is crucial in understanding this connection, serving as a proxy for photo-hadronic processes in blazar jets, which also produce neutrino counterparts. Future missions with high sensitivity and polarization capabilities in the MeV band will play a central role in unraveling these multi-messenger astrophysical phenomena.
What's sample of the study?
5 answers
The samples in the provided contexts vary based on the nature of the studies. In the Educatel Brasil study, a national representative sample of teachers was selected using a simple stratified sampling method from various demographic categories. The Byurakan-IRAS Galaxy (BIG) sample focused on identifying galaxies through optical identifications of IRAS PSC sources, with 1178 galaxies identified and spectroscopically studied. In the Greater Manchester study, probation areas were recruited through existing contracts with the Probation Studies Unit, with a focus on longitudinal data collection and maintaining response rates above 60%. Lastly, a survey across twenty-seven industrial countries examined gender differences and similarities in political and business elites, detailing the occupational levels, areas of responsibility, and educational backgrounds of the participants.
Halo orbit temperature range?
5 answers
The temperature range of a halo orbit can vary depending on the specific conditions. For instance, in the context of the Chang'e-4 Relay Satellite in an Earth–Moon Lagrangian point 2 (EML2) Halo orbit, the working temperature of the solar array ranges from 52.3 to 76.8 °C, but decreases to 0–25 °C when the relay antenna outspreads. Additionally, in the context of galaxy clusters and individual galaxies observed by the Chandra X-ray Observatory, the M–T relation for systems with temperatures ranging between 0.4 and 15.0 keV follows a power law with a slope of 1.65 ± 0.06, indicating a correlation between mass and temperature in these systems. These findings highlight the dynamic temperature ranges associated with halo orbits in different celestial environments.
How do structure surveys contribute to the development of theories and hypotheses in various fields of study?
4 answers
Structure surveys play a pivotal role in the development of theories and hypotheses across various fields of study by providing a systematic method to collect and analyze data, thereby uncovering underlying patterns, relationships, and causal mechanisms. In the realm of physical structures, surveys are utilized to define specific parameters and optimize sensor placement for monitoring, as demonstrated by Mancini Simona's method, which employs advanced algorithms to maximize data collection efficiency. This approach can be instrumental in developing theories related to structural integrity and dynamics. In the sciences, particularly in understanding causal relationships, structure surveys are essential. They enable researchers to discover causal relationships from data through structure discovery methods, which are crucial for advancing scientific knowledge and human intelligence. This is further exemplified in the field of astronomy, where surveys of galaxy clusters provide insights into the universe's structure, testing models of structure formation and contributing to our understanding of dark matter and dark energy. Similarly, galaxy surveys have seen a renaissance, offering unprecedented data volumes that underpin high-precision cosmology, thereby informing theories about the universe's evolution. In mathematics and theoretical computer science, structure surveys in semigroup rings help construct resolutions and derive formulae for Betti Numbers and Hilbert Functions, contributing to the development of algebraic theories. Surveys also shed light on the structure of groups definable in theories of fields, impacting Diophantine geometry and model theory applications. In the context of subterranean exploration, survey apparatuses equipped with electromagnetic sensing elements facilitate the study of underground structures, influencing theories in geology and archaeology. Lastly, in social sciences and psychometrics, structure surveys help uncover causal relations among latent variables, despite the challenges posed by unmeasured variables, thereby aiding in the formulation of hypotheses in econometrics, sociology, and beyond. Collectively, these applications underscore the indispensable role of structure surveys in fostering theoretical advancements across disciplines.
Is tackling group formation based on only age more easier to overcome that group formation for other reasons?
5 answers
Tackling group formation based solely on age may present challenges, as various factors influence group dynamics. While age can be a significant criterion, other aspects like qualifications and preferences also play crucial roles in group formation. Addressing biases in group selection algorithms, especially concerning minorities, is essential for fair team formation systems. Additionally, the identification of old galaxy groups based on observable parameters highlights the complexity of forming groups solely based on age. Therefore, focusing solely on age for group formation may oversimplify the process and overlook essential diversity and qualification aspects, making it equally challenging to overcome as compared to considering a broader range of factors.
What are some notable research projects and findings from the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Sciences?
5 answers
The Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Social Sciences has conducted significant research projects and made notable findings. One such project is the Max Planck Institute Grand Ensemble (MPI-GE) which provides a large ensemble of a single comprehensive climate model for various emission scenarios. This ensemble allows for the quantification of forced responses, internal climate variability, and understanding of present and future climate extremes. Additionally, the institute has contributed to measuring the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential, enhancing the detection of lensing in polarization maps and constraining parameters with high precision. Furthermore, the institute's research on the Virgo cluster using the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect has provided insights into the cluster's gas distribution and total gas content, aiding in understanding the warm/hot intergalactic medium.
What is m31 horizontal branch graph picture?
5 answers
The horizontal branch (HB) morphology of globular clusters in M31, the Andromeda galaxy, differs from those in the Milky Way. M31 clusters exhibit redder HB morphologies at a given metallicity compared to Galactic clusters, suggesting a potential formation delay of approximately 1-2 billion years for M31 clusters. Additionally, studies of M31's inner stellar halo reveal a distinct blue horizontal branch (BHB) component, indicating a metal-poor population within the halo, which differs from the metal-rich component in profile and mass distribution. Photometry of M31 globular clusters shows a range of HB morphologies, from blue HB to red clump, with a lack of extreme blue-only horizontal branches, similar to Galactic clusters.