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How has the value and usage of the Ten Hong Kong Dollar changed over the years? 


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The value and usage of the Ten Hong Kong Dollar have undergone significant changes over the years. Initially, Hong Kong operated a silver standard, but in 1935, it adopted a sterling-based currency board, which later shifted to a US dollar-based system in 1983 . In more recent times, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority intervened in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar, indicating fluctuations in its value . Furthermore, the circulation of Hong Kong-dollar currency outside the country increased due to economic integration with Mainland China and the gaming industry in Macao, impacting its usage and value . These historical and contemporary factors have influenced the trajectory of the Ten Hong Kong Dollar, reflecting the dynamic nature of its value and circulation.

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Frank Leung, Philip Ng, Simon Chan 
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The value and usage of the Hong Kong-dollar currency have increased, with 50-70% circulating outside Hong Kong due to economic integration, particularly with Mainland China and Macao's gaming industry.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
The value and usage of the Ten Hong Kong Dollar changed due to regime changes in the 20th century, transitioning from a silver standard to a sterling-based currency board and later to a US dollar-based currency board.
The value of the Hong Kong dollar against the US dollar fluctuated, appreciating in late 2003, stabilizing in 2004, and facing renewed appreciation in early 2004.

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