How have homicide rates in history varied, from the industrial revolution to today?
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Homicide rates have exhibited significant variations throughout history, particularly from the industrial revolution to the present day. Research indicates that violence levels were notably higher in historical and non-state societies compared to today's developed world, with a substantial drop in Europe and North America during the early modern period . Moreover, cross-national analyses suggest that countries with a stronger historical background of state institutions experience lower homicide rates today, emphasizing the role of state history in shaping present-day violence levels . Additionally, studies highlight a strong link between poverty, income inequality, social welfare policies, and homicide rates, emphasizing the importance of addressing these factors to reduce lethal violence . These findings underscore the complex interplay of historical, social, and economic factors in influencing homicide trends over time.
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18 Citations | Homicide rates have varied historically, influenced by factors like governance quality, region, human development, and ethnic diversity, with Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa showing higher rates. |
| Homicide rates increased post-1960, then declined in developed nations. Historically, violence was higher, dropping significantly in Europe and North America post-16th century. | |
| Homicide rates are influenced by state history; countries with a legacy of state institutions since 0 CE tend to have lower present-day homicide rates, indicating a long-term decline in violence. | |
| Homicide rates have varied historically, with higher rates in more impoverished countries. Formal social controls play a role in mediating these variations across 145 countries. | |
5 Citations | Not addressed in the paper. |
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