Types of state base on sovereignty?4 answersThere are three types of state based on sovereignty discussed in the abstracts. The first is the "Wilsonian imperium" which proposes a world governed by a transnational community of liberal citizens that would regulate state behavior. The second is the "Bolshevik imperium" which initially aimed for world revolution but eventually created a unique species of imperial state that resembled the Westphalian state. The third type is the successor state which is characterized by new and unstable foundations, focusing on maximizing and naturalizing ethnic and historical boundaries. Additionally, the concept of state sovereignty is explored in two competing understandings: a static understanding that regards sovereignty as absolute within the state territory, and a dynamic understanding that sees sovereignty as evolutionary and capable of taking different forms. These abstracts provide insights into the different types of state based on sovereignty and the challenges to the conventional understanding of state sovereignty in the modern world.
What are the implications of globalization for the assertion and exercise of national sovereignty?5 answersGlobalization has significant implications for the assertion and exercise of national sovereignty. The process of globalization, particularly the removal of trade and financial barriers between nations, has contributed to the fragility and weaknesses of small states like Lebanon, diminishing their sovereignty and prospects for an independent national political economy. Economic globalization has eroded the divide between national and international systems, leading to a mutual embedding of states and the global system. While states and their sovereignty are not disappearing, they are unable to exercise their agentive power as effectively as before. The effectiveness of sovereignty in a globalized world depends on cooperation and the ability to navigate the challenges posed by international order. Globalization itself is neither positive nor negative, but its consequences depend on how countries utilize its results for their development. The construction of national policy space becomes crucial in navigating the impact of globalization on democracy and national sovereignty.
What are the types of state base on sovereignty?5 answersState sovereignty can be understood in different ways. One perspective is the "Wilsonian imperium" which suggests a world governed by a transnational community of liberal citizens that would regulate state behavior. Another perspective is the "Bolshevik imperium" which initially aimed for world revolution and the elimination of the Westphalian state, but eventually resulted in a unique form of imperial state that retained some ideological goals. Max Weber and Carl Schmitt introduced the concept of race or Volk as a factor in reimagining state sovereignty after the Great War. The concept of state sovereignty has evolved over time, with the rise of international and transnational obligations challenging the traditional understanding of sovereignty. The dynamic understanding of state sovereignty recognizes that the state is just one possible form that sovereignty can take, and is better suited to explain the decline of state sovereignty in the face of global norms and authorities.
How does globalisation matter in nation state sovereignty?4 answersGlobalization has a significant impact on nation state sovereignty. It challenges the ability of sovereign states to control the flow of people, ideas, goods, and money across borders. This erosion of control is seen as a threat to national sovereignty, with some arguing that globalization renders borders obsolete. Globalization also leads to the narrowing of the scope of state sovereignty, as international agreements, global financial flows, and the activities of international organizations and multinational corporations limit the autonomy of states. However, it is important to note that states often voluntarily give up some of their sovereign powers for various reasons. The interconnection between globalization processes and the transformation of national sovereignty is a key area of research, with studies focusing on the risks and uncertainties posed by globalization to national sovereignty.
What are the different types of national sovereignty?3 answersThere are three types of national sovereignty discussed in the abstracts. The first type is the sovereignty of the individual over what concerns only themselves. The second type is the sovereignty of the nation-state over its territory and people. The third type is the sovereignty of the institutions established to give expression to the will of the "international community".
How does data mining affect the sovereignty of Indigenous peoples?5 answersData mining has a significant impact on the sovereignty of Indigenous peoples. Indigenous Data Sovereignty (IDS) is a global movement that advocates for Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination and control over the data collected about them. Indigenous Research Sovereignty focuses on the relationship between Indigenous Data Sovereignty and efforts to describe Indigenous Peoples' Rights in data. Indigenous researchers and allies are calling for ethically valid and culturally sensitive modes of data use in Indigenous research. The use of big datasets, including genetic data, raises concerns about unrestricted access to Indigenous data and samples. Efforts are needed to establish guidelines for researchers utilizing Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) big datasets and repositories containing data and samples from Indigenous populations of unknown Tribal affiliation. Data governance and the development of legal and economic incentives are crucial in protecting Indigenous cultures and addressing issues of data access, privacy, rights, and colonialism.