How lichen distribution changes with climate change as a bio indicator, pollution indicator.?
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Lichens are used as bioindicators for climate change and pollution. The distribution of lichens is strongly correlated with environmental conditions such as air pollution and global warming . By studying the distribution maps of lichen bioindicators, tendencies of climate change and the type of pollution can be determined and further changes can be predicted . In Central Europe, specific lichens have been designated as climate change indicators, and their modern distributions have been compared to historic distributions to assess their validity as indicators . Lichens respond to air pollution and climate change, and they have been widely adopted as ecological indicators, mainly in urban and industrial areas . Lichen-based indices have been developed to monitor local climate and air quality impacts, and these indices have been correlated with environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and pollutant concentrations . In Antarctic regions, lichens have been used to monitor environmental changes, and their species diversity and growth rate have shown significant correlations with mean annual temperature .
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| The paper discusses the development of lichen-based indices for monitoring climate and air quality impacts. It mentions that the Climate Index is correlated with temperature and humidity, while the Pollution Index is correlated with pollutants such as Al, Cu, Fe, N, and S. However, it does not specifically address how lichen distribution changes with climate change as a bio indicator or pollution indicator. | |
| The paper discusses the use of lichens as biomonitors of climate change, particularly in Antarctic regions. It mentions that lichen species diversity and thallus growth rate correlate with mean annual temperature and can indicate trends in productivity over time. However, it does not specifically address how lichen distribution changes with climate change as a bioindicator or pollution indicator. | |
| The paper discusses the use of lichens as ecological indicators, particularly in urban and industrial areas. It mentions that lichens respond to air pollution and climate change, but does not provide specific information on how lichen distribution changes with climate change as a bio indicator or pollution indicator. | |
| The paper discusses how lichen distribution can be used as a bioindicator and pollution indicator to determine tendencies of climate change and type of pollution. | |
3 Citations | The paper discusses the use of lichens as indicators of climate change and air pollution. It states that while some lichen species have shown changes in distribution due to climate change, the validity of all designated lichen climate change indicators is questioned. |
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