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How to check vesicle pinching off and fusion? 


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To check vesicle pinching off and fusion, various methods and technologies have been developed. Studies have utilized in vitro models to observe endocytic vesicle fusion processes , while others have employed planar bilayer membranes and dye-filled vesicles to simultaneously monitor membrane incorporation and content release . Additionally, advanced techniques like patch clamp detection apparatus have been designed to detect single vesicle fusion events and their coupling with calcium ion channels in real-time with high precision . Furthermore, for monitoring vesicle fusions during exocytosis, systems utilizing neural networks and amperometric sensors have been developed to detect different types of vesicle fusion events, such as full fusion and kiss-and-run fusion, with high accuracy and real-time processing capabilities . These diverse approaches provide valuable insights into the mechanisms and dynamics of vesicle pinching off and fusion processes.

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The paper utilizes a mobile GPU microsystem with perceptron neural networks to classify vesicle fusions as full fusion or kiss-and-run fusion based on amperometric sensor data.
The patch clamp detection apparatus in the paper allows for direct, quantitative, and real-time detection of single vesicle fusion and recovery, enabling checking of vesicle pinching off and fusion.
Vesicle pinching off and fusion can be studied by marking endosomes with different-sized colloidal gold particles and assessing colocalization after incubation under fusion conditions in a cell-free system.
Vesicle fusion can be monitored by simultaneous electrical and optical measurements, detecting membrane incorporation through ion channel transfer and content release via fluorescence microscopy.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Haohan Li, Zhaozheng Yin, Yingke Xu 
01 Apr 2017
1 Citations
Automated detection of vesicle fusion events is achieved using an iterative searching algorithm and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify fusion events based on image patch sequences.

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