What is the socioeconomic status of western himalays?5 answersThe socioeconomic status of the Western Himalayas is characterized by a variety of factors. Livestock rearing plays a significant role in the economy of regions like Lahaul and Spiti, with farmers facing constraints such as inadequate exposure to improved breeding practices and poor marketing facilities. Biomass remains a crucial component for domestic energy needs in the Indian Himalayan region, with a high reliance on forest resources for fuelwood and fodder, leading to ecological degradation. In areas like Hisar district, SHGs (Self-Help Groups) are prevalent, with differences in land ownership and education levels between men and women groups, impacting their livelihoods and occupations. Urbanization levels vary within the Western Himalayas, with Jammu & Kashmir being the most urbanized state and Himachal Pradesh the least, influenced by topography and historical factors.
Does mobile settlement influence dietary diversity of pastoralists in Ethiopia?5 answersMobile settlement significantly impacts the dietary diversity of pastoralists in Ethiopia. Research indicates that pastoralists' traditional mobility patterns are crucial for accessing diverse grazing areas and water sources, which in turn contribute to a varied diet. However, external interventions and land alienation have disrupted this mobility, leading to decreased livestock numbers, increased land degradation, and heightened vulnerability to food insecurity among pastoral communities. Strategies such as herd mobility, early warning systems, and market engagement have emerged as adaptive measures to cope with these changes and maintain dietary diversity. Efforts to protect pastoralists' culture of mobility and provide legal support for customary institutions are highlighted as essential for ensuring effective utilization of dispersed dryland resources and sustaining dietary diversity among pastoralists in Ethiopia.
How are the livelihood agro-pastoral communities and rural populations in Djibouti are assisted?4 answersLivelihoods in agro-pastoral communities and rural populations in Djibouti are supported through indigenous social institutions promoting mutual cooperation and assistance, such as tacsi-based schemes and guus. However, challenges exist due to desertification, leading to environmental degradation and negative impacts on livelihoods. International agencies face difficulties in delivering sustainable assistance due to isolation and insecurity in the region. Sustainable development efforts in pastoral and agro-pastoral systems emphasize participatory approaches and community empowerment to manage resources effectively and reduce poverty. Livestock, crucial for wealth and social identity in these communities, are facing losses, contributing to increased poverty levels. Integrating indigenous welfare schemes with formal guidelines is crucial for the sustainable development of these communities in Djibouti.
Please find out Gharial behavioural ecology review?5 answersGharial behavioral ecology has been studied extensively in various papers. The Gharial is a specialized fish-eating crocodilian endemic to the Indian subcontinent. Research has been conducted on the ecology, reproduction, feeding habits, and behavior of Gharials, as well as their captive management. Temperature variability has been found to have a significant impact on the thermoregulatory behavior of Gharials, with gharials spending more time in water when the water temperature is higher than the atmospheric temperature, and basking outside when the outer atmosphere is warmer than the pool water temperature. The diversity of Gharial and potential habitats for its survival have also been studied, with recommendations made for maintaining and managing these habitats to raise the population to a stabilized and viable one. Additionally, nesting and reproductive ecology of Gharials have been investigated, providing information on nesting patterns, incubation periods, hatching success, and adaptations to prevent flooding of nests.
What is the abundance of snow leopard prey in Nepal?5 answersThe abundance of snow leopard prey in Nepal varies across different regions. In the Gaurishankar Conservation Area, Lapchi Village has been identified as a potentially important corridor for snow leopard movement, with a high abundance of Himalayan tahr, blue sheep, and musk deer. In the Api Nampa Conservation Area, the density of bharal (blue sheep) was estimated to be 228 animals/km2, with a total population of over 1,000 individuals. In the Annapurna Conservation Area, blue sheep density positively influenced snow leopard relative abundance, and the population of blue sheep was maintained over the past 30 years. Additionally, a study conducted in Annapurna-Manaslu estimated the density of snow leopards based on scat collection, but the specific abundance of snow leopard prey was not mentioned.
How important is wildmeat for the nutrition and livelihoods of tropical inhabitants ?4 answersWildmeat plays a significant role in the nutrition and livelihoods of tropical inhabitants. It has been documented that the disappearance of wild plants and animals due to deforestation and the increasing influence of market economies have a negative impact on local health, well-being, and diet. Wild foods, including forest plants, fungi, and animals, are important sources of food and income for communities living in tropical forest areas. Although wild plants represent a minor part of the diet in terms of frequency and diversity, they contribute a large percentage of essential nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, and iron. In urban areas, wild food markets have expanded due to increased urbanization, and wild foods are recognized for their contributions to dietary diversity and nutritional security. Overall, wildmeat is important for both nutrition and livelihoods in tropical regions, providing essential nutrients and income for local populations.