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However, AKF remains challenge to nonlinear systems of finding optimal solutions when faced with model parameter uncertainties 


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The challenge of finding optimal solutions for nonlinear systems with model parameter uncertainties can be addressed through innovative optimization methods. One such approach involves jointly optimizing a nominal trajectory and an error feedback to handle uncertainties effectively . By reformulating uncertain nonlinear systems as linear time-varying systems, tools from system level synthesis can be applied to convexly bound uncertainties, leading to a tractable optimization problem . Additionally, incorporating uncertainties into a feedback loop via model predictive control can enhance the performance of control strategies in the presence of initial condition uncertainties . These methods offer efficient ways to handle uncertainties and optimize solutions for nonlinear systems, showcasing advancements in addressing challenges posed by model parameter uncertainties.

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Explicit multiobjective model predictive control (MPC) addresses uncertainties in nonlinear systems, enhancing optimal solutions despite model parameter uncertainties, unlike the challenges faced by the Extended Kalman Filter (AKF).
Not addressed in the paper.
EAKF-MGA addresses challenges of AKF in nonlinear systems by optimizing parameters effectively, reducing model bias, and improving assimilation quality through a hybrid adaptive approach.
Robust optimal control addresses nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainties, offering a solution to optimal control challenges in the presence of model parameter uncertainties.
The proposed optimization method in the paper addresses challenges of finding optimal solutions for nonlinear systems with model parameter uncertainties, offering a robust optimal controller solution.

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