scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Howto prevent root circling 


Best insight from top research papers

Root circling can be prevented through various methods. One approach is to use chemical treatments on the interior surfaces of containers to inhibit circling root development . Another method involves mechanical root pruning techniques, such as traditional severing of circling roots or splitting and splaying the rootball at transplant . However, it is important to note that treatments that sever more roots and remove greater root mass can lead to decreased field performance and increased post-transplant water stress . On the other hand, treatments that promote the regeneration of small- to medium-diameter new roots are associated with reduced post-transplant water stress and improved shoot growth . Additionally, the presence of allelopathic exudates in the vicinity of physical obstacles can promote obstacle avoidance by roots . These methods can help prevent root circling and enhance plant performance.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
The provided paper does not provide information on how to prevent root circling. The paper focuses on the role of a TGN-localized protein in root skewing and cell morphology in Arabidopsis thaliana.
The provided paper does not provide information on how to prevent root circling. The paper focuses on the effects of root cutout on the aerodynamics of a low-aspect-ratio revolving wing.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
114 Citations
The provided paper does not provide information on how to prevent root circling. The paper focuses on the ability of roots to detect and avoid growth towards physical obstacles through self-inhibition.
The provided paper does not specifically address how to prevent root circling. The paper focuses on understanding the helical motions of roots in response to particle forces in soil.
The paper discusses two methods to prevent root circling: mechanical correction (root pruning techniques) and chemical avoidance (treating containers with copper compounds).

Related Questions

How to prevent root circling?4 answersRoot circling can be prevented through various techniques. One approach is to use a root control composition containing zinc or a zinc compound in a binder such as latex paint, which can be applied to containers or fabrics to prevent root circling of ornamental plants. Another method is to use nursery production techniques that reduce or eliminate circling root formation, such as above-ground modified rigid plastic, "low profile", "soil sock" and copper-coated containers, and in-ground fabric, rigid plastic, and "pot-in-pot" containers. Evaluating different container designs can also help minimize or prevent the development of circling roots, with soft polybags and rigid stepped-pyramid containers showing the greatest reduction in circling. Additionally, mechanical root disruption techniques like scoring, butterfly pruning, or teasing can encourage root growth outside of the original root ball.
How to reduce churn ?5 answersTo reduce churn, several approaches have been proposed in the literature. One approach is to use distillation, where the base model is used as a teacher to train a new model with a low difference in predictions compared to the base model. Another approach is to use visual analytics, which involves processing data using machine learning algorithms and developing visualizations to detect the probability of losing a client at an early stage. Additionally, assigning existing identifiers to entities in a knowledge graph can help reduce churn by using the unique modal prior identifier for updated entities. Training on soft labels obtained by adaptively smoothing each example's label based on neighboring labels has also been shown to reduce churn and improve accuracy. Finally, Accumulated Model Combination (AMC) is a technique that combines the predictions of previous and current model versions to reduce churn and improve performance.
What is the advantages of root exclusion method by deep collar insertion?5 answersThe advantages of root exclusion method by deep collar insertion include reducing soil respiration rates and improving the competitive abilities of subordinate species. Deep collar insertion leads to a decrease in soil respiration rates, especially when live roots are intact. This suggests that cutting roots, particularly fine roots, may be responsible for the decrease in soil respiration rates. Additionally, root competition exclusion through deep collar insertion results in a decrease in the competitive abilities of dominant species and an increase in the competitive abilities of subordinate species. Subordinates show increased below-ground and above-ground growth when root competition is excluded, while dominants are unaffected or show decreased above-ground growth. Overall, deep collar insertion can help control soil respiration and promote the growth of subordinate species in grassland communities.
How to prevent bullying?5 answersTo prevent bullying, schools can increase supervision, provide appropriate sanctions to perpetrators, and conduct counseling through various means such as socialization or linking material about bullying into learning. Serious Games have shown potential in inducing attitude changes and promoting empathy towards victims, making them effective tools for bullying prevention. Innovative creative counseling based on cognitive behavior has also been found to be effective in preventing student bullying behavior. Creating a positive environment, ensuring all children have social skills, and implementing research-based bullying prevention programs are important strategies for schools to prevent and reduce bullying. By following these approaches, educators, school psychologists, counselors, and other professionals can address the problem of bullying and aggression in schools.
How to prevent vegetation?7 answers
Is there a way to prevent globalization?9 answers

See what other people are reading

What is machine heuristic?
5 answers
A machine heuristic is a problem-solving approach in computer science and mathematical optimization that aims to find satisfactory solutions when traditional methods fail due to various complexities. Machine learning (ML) can enhance the sensitivity of analyzing experimental data, aiding in understanding physical observables. In manufacturing, heuristics are used to optimize processes efficiently, such as in cell formation problems where genetic algorithms are applied for part assignment and machine cell design. Additionally, in scheduling problems with resource constraints, heuristics play a crucial role in achieving high-quality solutions within reasonable computational times. These heuristics often rely on ad hoc rules and assumptions to expedite the solution process and address challenges posed by intricate problems in diverse fields.
How does the surface expression of GDF-15 vary across different types of tumors?
5 answers
The surface expression of GDF-15 varies across different types of tumors. Elevated levels of GDF-15 have been observed in various tumor entities, with metastatic disease showing higher plasma GDF-15 levels compared to non-metastatic cases. In gallbladder carcinoma, GDF-15 expression is significantly higher in cancer patients compared to benign lesions and healthy individuals, correlating with lymph node metastasis and tumor differentiation grade. Tumor-derived GDF-15 in solid tumors acts as a key inhibitor of T-cell infiltration, suppressing T-lymphocyte recruitment to the tumor microenvironment, which can impact patient outcomes and response to immunotherapies. Alterations in cell morphology in cancer cells can lead to increased production and secretion of GDF-15, suggesting a potential relationship between serum GDF-15 levels and circulating tumor cells during metastasis.
What are early physical or morphological signs of Osteogenic Differentiation?
5 answers
Early physical or morphological signs of osteogenic differentiation include changes in cell morphology, such as cell shape, area, compactness, aspect ratio, and nucleus area, which can induce differentiation without biological supplements. Additionally, the development of microvilli (MV) on the surface of cells has been closely linked to cell differentiation, with MV concentration, width, and length gradually increasing over time. Moreover, the transition from rounded to spindle-shaped cells is a visible sign of differentiation, along with elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and calcium production when exposed to osteogenic signals like BMP-4 and BMP-2/7. These early physical changes serve as predictive indicators of osteogenic differentiation potential and can be quantitatively measured using deep learning algorithms like OCNN.
What is the recommended rate of manure application for cucumber?
5 answers
The recommended rate of manure application for cucumber varies based on different studies. In the research conducted in Nigeria, applying 20 tons per hectare of poultry manure resulted in significant growth and yield improvements for cucumbers. Similarly, another study in Nigeria suggested that 2 tons per hectare of poultry manure in an open field setting led to optimal growth and yield of cucumbers. Additionally, a study in Indonesia recommended using 600 grams of chicken manure per polybag for cucumber cultivation, especially when combined with pruning techniques. Furthermore, a study in Nigeria found that applying 20 kg of nitrogen per hectare from goat manure was suitable for cucumber production in a humid ultisols environment. Therefore, the recommended rates of manure application for cucumbers range from 2 tons per hectare to 600 grams per polybag, depending on the specific conditions and goals of cultivation.
What heuristics are?
5 answers
Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts or rules of thumb utilized to facilitate decision-making processes. They are employed in various fields like computer science, mathematics, and daily life to find solutions efficiently when traditional methods are impractical or too slow. Heuristics can be deliberate or automatic, used consciously or subconsciously, aiding in problem-solving by narrowing down solution candidates based on ad hoc rules. Despite their usefulness, heuristics can lead to biased decision-making, as seen in professions like medicine, where they may contribute to misdiagnoses. In essence, heuristics offer a practical approach to tackling complex problems by simplifying decision processes and enabling quicker, albeit approximate, solutions.
How does Rhodotorula contribute in the fermentation of cheese?
5 answers
Rhodotorula species, such as Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Rhodotorula glutinis, play a significant role in various fermentation processes, including the production of carotenoids and oils, which can be beneficial for industries like food production. These yeasts have the capability to utilize different substrates, such as tofu whey wastewater (TWW), to ferment and produce valuable compounds like carotenoids, which can enhance the nutritional value of the final product. Additionally, Rhodotorula strains are known for their ability to produce large amounts of carotenoids, making them valuable for industrial-scale pigment production. The utilization of Rhodotorula in fermentation processes can lead to the development of bioactive compounds and additives that can improve the quality and nutritional content of various products, including cheese.
How can federated learning algorithms be effectively deployed in edge environments to facilitate energy-efficient communication?
5 answers
Federated learning algorithms can be effectively deployed in edge environments to facilitate energy-efficient communication by incorporating innovative techniques. One approach involves leveraging Device-to-Device (D2D) assistance to minimize global loss while considering bandwidth and energy constraints on IoT devices. Another strategy is to utilize model pruning for efficient federated training, dynamically selecting optimal subnets and implementing a parameter aggregation update scheme to reduce communication and computing resources while maintaining model accuracy. Additionally, deploying lightweight federated learning models through cooperative training between edge servers and mobile terminals can enhance efficiency, reduce processing delays, and save energy, especially when considering constraints on terminal energy consumption and convergence speed. These methods collectively contribute to energy-efficient communication in federated learning deployments at the edge.
What is major problem of plant height of bell pepper did not grow?
4 answers
The major problem related to the plant height of bell peppers not growing sufficiently is stress-induced abscission, particularly due to low light intensity. Research indicates that stress-induced abscission in bell peppers is influenced by the interaction of ethylene and auxin, where stress conditions lead to ethylene generation, causing abscission despite auxin application to the ovary or foliage. Additionally, controlling the height of bell pepper transplants before planting is crucial for commercial growers, with exogenous drench-applied abscisic acid (ABA) applications showing effectiveness in controlling transplant height, especially when initiated early in the growth stage. Therefore, addressing stress-induced abscission through proper management practices and height control techniques like ABA applications can help mitigate the issue of insufficient plant height in bell peppers.
How ECM's stiffness and pH affect stem cell morphology?
5 answers
The extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness and pH play crucial roles in influencing stem cell morphology. Studies have shown that varying ECM stiffness can lead to changes in cell spreading area and elongation, with stiff substrates promoting larger cell areas and defined stress fibers, while soft substrates result in smaller cell areas without evident stress fibers. Additionally, the pH of the microenvironment can impact stem cell behavior, with acidic pH levels contributing to changes in cell proliferation, morphology, and cancer stem cell marker expression. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between ECM stiffness, pH, and stem cell morphology, emphasizing the importance of understanding and controlling these physico-chemical properties for modulating stem cell behavior.
What are the current methods used for the mobile-based detection of citrus greening disease in the Philippines?
7 answers
The detection of citrus greening disease, also known as Huanglongbing (HLB), has seen significant advancements through the integration of mobile-based technologies and deep learning models. A notable method involves the use of the YOLOv5l deep learning-based model for detecting HLB from digital images, which has been encapsulated into the 'HLBdetector' app. This app allows for rapid, on-site detection by farmers using just their mobile phones, without the need for expert guidance, showcasing a significant leap in user-friendly and accessible HLB diagnosis tools. Further enhancing mobile-based detection capabilities, edge AI applications have been proposed to detect and map diseases in citrus orchards with low computational demand. This enables the use of low-footprint models for both detection and classification tasks on mobile devices, overcoming the challenges of processing power and internet connectivity in field conditions. The use of algorithms like YOLO for fruit detection and MobileNetV2 for disease classification has been highlighted, offering a promising solution for mobile edge AI applications in agriculture. Moreover, the development of a plant greening disease detection assay using simple alkaline heat DNA lysis and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (AL-LAMP-HNB) presents a cost-effective, rapid, and user-friendly method for HLB diagnosis. This assay, suitable for point-of-care detection, could potentially be integrated into mobile platforms to facilitate early disease detection in field settings, further contributing to the arsenal of mobile-based HLB detection methods. These advancements represent a multifaceted approach to HLB detection, combining the strengths of deep learning, edge computing, and molecular diagnostics. By leveraging mobile technology, these methods offer scalable, efficient, and accessible solutions for the early detection and management of citrus greening disease, crucial for the agricultural sector in the Philippines and beyond.
Is there a connection between glucocorticoids and LAMP2A?
5 answers
Glucocorticoids have been found to influence LAMP2A expression and function. Research indicates that glucocorticoid treatment leads to a significant increase in LAMP2A expression. Additionally, LAMP2A plays a crucial role in chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) pathways. Furthermore, LAMP2A is involved in the loading of proteins into exosomes, a process important for intercellular communication. The relationship between glucocorticoids and LAMP2A is significant as it impacts immune responses and potentially affects the regulatory mechanisms in synovial cells, highlighting the intricate connection between glucocorticoid treatment and LAMP2A expression in various physiological contexts.