In what type of freshwater habitat, most of freshwater biodiversity found?
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The majority of freshwater biodiversity is found in various freshwater habitats such as deltas, peatlands, swamps, fens, springs, and bromeliad ecosystems in the Neotropics . These habitats support a significant portion of flora and fauna, with freshwater bodies comprising only 0.01% of the world's water but hosting a disproportionate number of described species on Earth . Freshwater ecosystems, especially large lowland tropical river basins like the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong basins, exhibit high species richness, with almost 18,000 fish species compressed into a small fraction of the Earth's surface area . Despite their limited spatial coverage, freshwater habitats provide critical ecosystems sustaining freshwater microorganism biodiversity, emphasizing the importance of conserving these diverse environments to protect global biodiversity .
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
|---|---|
15 Citations | Most freshwater biodiversity is found in rivers, despite lakes having faster speciation rates. Riverine habitats contribute significantly to freshwater diversity compared to lakes and marine environments. |
| Most freshwater biodiversity is concentrated in large lowland tropical river basins, such as the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong basins, making them key habitats for freshwater fish diversity. | |
| Most freshwater biodiversity is found in rivers, lakes, and wetlands due to their geological origins, climatic factors, and history of isolation, leading to a high concentration of diverse species. | |
| Most freshwater biodiversity is found in habitats like deltas, peatlands, swamps, fens, and springs, which cover a small percentage of the world's water but support a significant portion of flora and fauna. | |
1 Citations | Most freshwater biodiversity is found in the Neotropical bromeliad ecosystem, which acts as critical habitats for sustaining diverse algal communities due to their small-scale aquatic diversity. |
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