Indirect and direct damages caused by insects to plants from the leaves to the root regions?
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Insects can cause both direct and indirect damages to plants, affecting various regions from the leaves to the roots. Direct damages include feeding on plant tissues, which can lead to reduced photosynthesis and nutrient uptake . Insects have evolved different feeding strategies to target specific tree tissues, such as fine roots, leaves, and stems . Indirect damages occur when insects induce changes in plant physiology and defense mechanisms. For example, leaf herbivory can induce changes in defensive compounds in both leaves and roots, potentially deterring root-feeding larvae . In addition, root herbivory can lead to major transcriptomic rearrangements in plant roots, modulated by aboveground feeding caterpillars . These transcriptomic responses can involve changes in phytohormones and secondary metabolites, such as glucosinolates . Overall, the interactions between insects and plants can have cascading effects from the leaves to the root regions, influencing plant growth, defense, and survival .
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7 Citations | The paper does not directly address the question about indirect and direct damages caused by insects to plants from the leaves to the root regions. The paper focuses on the impacts of root herbivory on seedlings of three species of boreal forest trees. |
| The paper does not provide information about direct and indirect damages caused by insects to plants from the leaves to the root regions. The paper focuses on the effects of leaf herbivory on root herbivore preference in cucumber plants. | |
| The paper discusses how insects use plants for various purposes, including food, shelter, and reproduction. It mentions that insects target specific tree tissues from the fine roots to the leaves, but it does not specifically mention the direct or indirect damages caused by insects to plants. | |
| The provided paper does not specifically discuss the direct and indirect damages caused by insects to plants from the leaves to the root regions. | |
1 Citations | The paper does not directly address the question about indirect and direct damages caused by insects to plants from the leaves to the root regions. The paper focuses on the transcriptomic response of Brussels sprouts roots to feeding damage by cabbage root fly larvae and the modulation of defensive secondary metabolites. |
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