Is climate induced migration an effective form of adaptation with regards to resilience in Nepal?
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Climate-induced migration in Nepal serves as both an opportunity and a challenge for building resilience in vulnerable communities. Disasters like floods, landslides, and droughts often force temporary or permanent displacements, highlighting the need for adaptive responses. Different agro-ecological zones and social groups in Nepal exhibit varying adaptation strategies, with mountain regions favoring off-farm activities and migration, while the Terai/plains focus on irrigation and agroforestry. Climate change impacts, such as warming temperatures and erratic rainfall, affect forestry sectors differently across districts, emphasizing the importance of local adaptation and traditional forest management practices for resilience. Blue-collared international migrants face challenges adapting to new climates, impacting poverty alleviation efforts, underscoring the necessity for comprehensive support measures to enhance livelihood prospects and reduce poverty levels. Thus, climate-induced migration can be an effective form of adaptation when coupled with targeted strategies and community resilience-building efforts in Nepal.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
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03 Jul 2023 | Not addressed in the paper. |
| Not addressed in the paper. | |
| Climate-induced migration in Nepal is a coping mechanism due to natural disasters and climate change impacts, highlighting challenges in adaptation and resilience efforts in the region. | |
12 Jun 2023 | Climate-induced migration in Nepal serves as both an opportunity and challenge for enhancing resilience by enabling communities to build back better after disasters, thus contributing to adaptive capacity. |
| Climate-induced migration is an adaptation strategy in Nepal, particularly favored by farmers in the mountain region, enhancing resilience by diversifying livelihoods, as per the study findings. |
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How is population movement in nepal impcted by climate change a food security?3 answersPopulation movement in Nepal is impacted by climate change, which in turn affects food security. The country experiences natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and earthquakes, leading to displacements and loss of livelihoods. The vulnerable topography and location of Nepal make it particularly susceptible to the effects of climate change, including melting glaciers, unpredictable weather conditions, and rising temperatures. These factors, combined with limited institutional capacity, low-level income, and limited irrigation facilities, contribute to the challenges faced by marginalized farmers with small landholdings. Climate change also affects the food production system, leading to decreased agricultural productivity and food and nutritional insecurity. The impacts of climate change on food production and security are further exacerbated by extreme climatic events such as floods and heavy rainfall, which coincide with cases of malnutrition in some districts. To address these challenges, prioritized adaptation measures include growing drought-tolerant crops, changing crop cycles, implementing short-term and long-term strategies, and encouraging out-migration to safer locations.
What is the relationship between extreme temperature and migration in nepal?5 answersExtreme temperature in Nepal has been found to have a significant impact on migration patterns. Studies have shown that weather-driven internal migration in Nepal is influenced by extreme temperature and weather shocks. An increase in net migration by 1 percentage point leads to a reduction in wages in the formal sector by 4.8-5.7 percentage points. The absence of wage effects in the informal sector suggests that low-skilled native workers are exiting the labor market. Additionally, prevailing environmental and conflict factors attract workers with higher education and skill levels to migrate. These findings highlight the need to understand the constraints faced by migrants in starting their own enterprises and the drivers of labor market exits among low-skilled natives.
Is migration an effective form of adaption with regards to resilience in nepal?3 answersMigration in Nepal is seen as an effective form of adaptation for enhancing resilience. The country is highly prone to disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and droughts, which often lead to temporary or permanent displacements of people. Migration during disasters is considered both an opportunity and a challenge for developing resilient communities. In response to male migration, institutions such as Water Users' Associations (WUAs) have adapted their rules to increase women's participation and monetize their contributions for maintenance. Smallholders in agriculture can also adjust to climate change and weather shocks by diversifying income sources through migration. However, it is important to note that migration is driven by structural poverty rather than climate change impacts. Migration has the potential to enhance resilience and sustainability, but it also has negative consequences that need to be addressed.