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From this study, we conclude that exurban development is mainly the product of a shift from compact and dense to semi-compact and intermediate-density settlements.
The study shows that small, widely dispersed, nucleated villages were the prevailing pattern prior to historical contact.
In this context "nucleated" will refer to a pattern of a few, concentrated, and relatively widely spaced sites, irrespective of site size.
In many ways, the responsibility given to the occupants by the city for a variety of tasks, reflected in the urban farmstead, permitted nucleated settlement itself to continue.
A non-proper compaction is the cause of settlement and decrease of performance of underground facilities.
The results indicate that more nucleated settlements have more pronounced indicators of functional interdependence within their constituent units.
Among soil characteristics, settlement is important since it is a fast and easy indicator of layer compaction degree.
Differential settlement is a major determinant of the horizontal zonation observed between these two species and may serve as a mechanism for avoiding potentially detrimental post-settlement interactions.
This makes it difficult to argue in favour of settlement hierarchies or structured settlement of any kind.
This implicates that the occurrence of settlement mound is not limited to the circum-Mediterranean area.

Related Questions

What is the economic effect of compact city?5 answersThe economic effect of compact cities has been studied extensively. Research shows that compactness can have positive effects on various economic outcomes. Studies have found that compact cities are associated with increased productivity, better access to jobs and services, and improved energy efficiency. Compact cities can attract more population, which can contribute to economic growth. Additionally, compact cities have been found to have higher economic activity in various industries, such as manufacturing, public utilities, and retail. However, it is important to note that the economic effects of compact cities can vary depending on factors such as city attractiveness and productivity levels. While compactness can bring benefits, it can also lead to challenges such as congestion and higher housing costs. Therefore, policy interventions are necessary to maximize the benefits and minimize the costs associated with compactness.
Where are nucleated settlements found in Brazil?5 answersNucleated settlements in Brazil are found in the Rio Bec micro-region, specifically at the eponymous site. However, there is no evidence that these settlements underwent significant, sustainable nucleation on a broad sociopolitical level. In terms of urban nuclei, open spaces in Latin America were characterized by landmarks such as pillories, churches, and governmental buildings. Examples of these urban configurations in Brazil include Franciscan conventual forecourts, Jesuit buildings, public squares, and military parade grounds. The first Portuguese settlement in Brazil, known as "Cabo Frio," was likely located on Gato Island or the Governador's Island in Guanabara Bay. As for emergency planning, a study conducted around a Nuclear Power Plant in Angra dos Reis, Brazil, suggests that evacuation plans should be focused on urban cores with low road availability or high population density areas with increased road traffic and population flow.
What are the benefits of compact cities?3 answersCompact cities offer several benefits. They can reduce carbon footprint and promote sustainability by improving accessibility, increasing active mode shares, and decreasing transport-related energy consumption and emissions. Living in compact cities can lead to health gains for urban residents, particularly older adults, by improving self-rated health. Compact cities also support sustainable principles by minimizing urban mobility, using resources effectively, and emphasizing limited spaces, high density, and mixed use. Implementing the compact city concept can address urban challenges such as sprawl, congestion, and social exclusion, making cities more livable. Additionally, compact city policies often strengthen public transportation and the spatial configuration of cities has a significant impact on carbon emissions, making compact cities an effective approach for achieving low-carbon goals.
Issues of compact city5 answersCompact cities are a response to urban sprawl, aiming to address issues such as depopulation of central zones, decreased building development intensity, and the presence of urban voids. The concept of compact cities involves inward development, revitalization, and rehabilitation of neglected or devastated urban areas, promoting intensification of building development and preservation of historical zones. However, the realization of compact cities presents challenges. Differences in traffic characteristics and facilities exist depending on the hierarchy of Urban Function Induction-encouraged Areas (UFIA). Sub-core UFIA in cities with a large population have a narrow usage area and a high ratio of traffic-sharing between walking and bicycling, which supports the construction of compact living areas. On the other hand, sub-core UFIA in cities with a small population have a high ratio of traffic-sharing of automobiles and a wide usage area, posing challenges for compact city realization. The implications of compact cities on other urban systems, such as housing, transport, energy, and water, are not clear and require further research.
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