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Is high government effectiveness reduces imports? 


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High government effectiveness does not directly reduce imports but rather influences various aspects of a country's economic behavior. Studies suggest that countries with above-average government effectiveness tend to increase their activities towards international integration through trade and financial openness . Additionally, effective governments are linked to reduced sovereign credit risk, which can impact import decisions . Furthermore, government effectiveness positively affects innovation output, which can indirectly influence import levels by fostering a more competitive and innovative domestic market . Therefore, while high government effectiveness may not directly reduce imports, it plays a crucial role in shaping a country's economic environment, which can have implications on import decisions.

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High government effectiveness may not necessarily reduce imports significantly, as shown in the study where increased government spending had limited impact due to import leakages, amounting to 20% of the spending increase.
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High government effectiveness increases majority control in multinational enterprises during global financial crises, but the paper does not address its direct impact on reducing imports.
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