How to generate story from text?5 answersOne method for generating a story from text involves identifying conversational blocks within the story, extracting concepts from these blocks, and obtaining images that illustrate these concepts. The images are then ordered based on the order of the conversational blocks within the story to create a visual storyline. Another approach is to recognize the input text, generate and display clip videos corresponding to the text, select a clip video for the story, adjust the video playing order, and store the story video. Additionally, there are methods that use statistical machine translation or deep learning to generate coherent stories from independent descriptions, treating story generation as a translation or sequence learning problem. Another approach involves using a deep latent variable model that samples anchor words and guides generation in an unsupervised fashion, resulting in better-rated stories compared to baselines.
How well do sentence embeddings capture the meaning?4 answersSentence embeddings are able to capture the semantic similarity of short texts, including sentences. However, to achieve good results in a specific domain, the sentence embedding model needs to be adapted to that domain. This can be done by fine-tuning the entire model, but it is resource-intensive. An alternative approach is to train lightweight adapters that only require training a small number of additional parameters while keeping the weights of the underlying model fixed. This parameter-efficient domain adaptation method using adapters yields competitive performance, with results within 1% of a fully fine-tuned model while training only approximately 3.6% of the parameters.Citations:"Context_1" by Tim Schopf and Florian Matthes.
How do AI-powered paraphrasing tools preserve the meaning of the original text while making syntactic changes?5 answersAI-powered paraphrasing tools preserve the meaning of the original text while making syntactic changes by using quality-guided controlled paraphrase generation models. These models allow for direct control over the quality dimensions of the paraphrase, ensuring that the generated paraphrases maintain the original meaning while achieving higher linguistic diversity. The models achieve this by controlling specific aspects of the paraphrase, such as its syntactic tree, while also allowing for flexibility and scalability. This approach enables the generation of high-quality paraphrases that are semantically similar to the original text but linguistically diverse, striking a balance between preserving meaning and introducing variation.
How are embeddings used for textual search?5 answersEmbeddings are used for textual search by representing words or phrases as dense vectors in a high-dimensional space. These vectors capture the semantic meaning of the text, allowing for efficient comparison and retrieval of similar or related content. One approach is to use contrastive pre-training on unsupervised data at scale to generate high-quality text embeddings. These embeddings can be used for tasks such as semantic search, text similarity computation, and document ranking. Additionally, embeddings can be combined with other modalities, such as images or formulas, to create multimodal embeddings that capture both text and structured representations. Embedding models can be trained using deep neural networks and evaluated using various evaluation tasks and datasets.
What are common challenges when training word embeddings on clinical text?5 answersTraining word embeddings on clinical text poses several challenges. One common challenge is the scarcity of resources for languages other than English, making it imperative to create new resources for languages like Spanish. Another challenge is the choice of embedding sources, as different sources capture word relations differently depending on the type and size of the corpus they are trained on. Additionally, the availability of pre-trained clinical word vector embeddings and their limitations need to be considered. Furthermore, the impact of data source on word representations for different NLP tasks in the clinical domain has been explored, with specialized data showing better results. Finally, the need for domain-specific word embeddings is highlighted, as generic embeddings trained on non-clinical corpora may not be suitable for domain-specific tasks.
Can you please explain about word embeddings?0 answersWord embeddings are a fundamental tool in natural language processing. They are used to represent words as numerical vectors, allowing algorithms to process and analyze text data. Word embeddings capture semantic and syntactic relationships between words, enabling tasks such as sentiment analysis and text classification. Different methods are used to generate word embeddings, including Word2Vec, GloVe, BERT, and contextual models. These methods are evaluated based on their empirical performance on benchmark datasets. However, there is a lack of rigorous understanding of their theoretical properties. Some studies explore the theoretical perspective of word embeddings, proposing statistical models and estimation methods for word embeddings. Other studies focus on domain-specific word embeddings, showing that embeddings built from specific corpora can better capture domain-specific semantics and word relatedness.